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प्रश्न
In a hypothetical sample of 20 people the amounts of money with them were found to be as follows:
114, 108, 100, 98, 101, 109, 117, 119, 126, 131, 136, 143, 156, 169, 182, 195, 207, 219, 235, 118.
Draw the histogram of the frequency distribution (taking one of the class intervals as 50 − 100).
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उत्तर
We first prepare the frequency table for the class intervals 50 – 100, 100 – 150,..., 200 – 250, as shown below:
| Money | Tally Amount | Frequency |
| 50 – 100 | `bb|` | 1 |
| 100 – 150 | `\cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|)` `bb|bb|bb|bb|` `bb|bb|` | 12 |
| 150 – 200 | `bb|bb|bb|bb|` | 4 |
| 200 – 250 | `bb|bb|bb|` | 3 |
The class limits are represented along the x-axis and the frequencies along the y-axis on a suitable scale. Taking the class intervals as bases and the corresponding frequencies as heights, the rectangles can be drawn to obtain the histogram of the given frequency distribution.
The histogram is shown below:
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw a histogram for the frequency table made for the data in Question 3 and answer the following questions.
(1) Which group has the maximum number of workers?
(2) How many workers earn Rs 850 and more?
(3) How many workers earn less than Rs 850?
Observe the following frequency polygon and write the answers of the questions below it.
- Which class has the maximum number of students?
- Write the classes having zero frequency.
- What is the class-mark of the class, having frequency of 50 students?
- Write the lower and upper class limits of the class whose class mark is 85.
- How many students are in the class 80-90?
Number of workshops organized by a school in different areas during the last five years are as follows:
| Years | No. of workshops |
| 1995−1996 | 25 |
| 1996−1997 | 30 |
| 1997−1998 | 42 |
| 1998−1999 | 50 |
| 1999−2000 | 65 |
Draw a histogram representing the above data.
The following histogram shows the frequency distribution f the ages of 22 teachers in a school:
(i) What is the number of eldest and youngest teachers in the school?
(ii) Which age group teachers are more in the school and which least?
(iii) What is the size of the classes?
(iv) What are the class marks of the classes?
Find the lower quartile, the upper quartile, the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile range for the following frequency distributions:
| Shoe size | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| Frequency | 8 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 4 |
Distribution of height in cm of 100 people is given below:
| Class interval (cm) | Frequency |
| 145 - 155 | 3 |
| 155 - 165 | 35 |
| 165 - 175 | 25 |
| 175 - 185 | 15 |
| 185 - 195 | 20 |
| 195 - 205 | 2 |
Draw a histogram to represent the above data.
Draw a histogram and frequency polygon to represent the following data (on the same scale) which shows the monthly cost of living index of a city in a period of 2 years:
| Cost of living Index | Number of months |
| 440 - 460 | 2 |
| 460 - 480 | 4 |
| 480 - 500 | 3 |
| 500 - 520 | 5 |
| 520 - 540 | 3 |
| 540 - 560 | 2 |
| 560 - 580 | 1 |
| 580 - 600 | 4 |
| Total | 24 |
Draw a histogram to represent the following data:
| Pocket money in ₹ | No. of Students |
| 150 - 200 | 10 |
| 200 - 250 | 5 |
| 250 - 300 | 7 |
| 300 - 350 | 4 |
| 350 - 400 | 3 |
Histogram is a graphical representation of ___________ data
Histogram is a graph of a ________ frequency distribution
Draw a histogram for the given frequency distribution
| Age | 41 − 45 | 46 − 50 | 51 − 55 | 56 − 60 | 61 − 65 | 66 − 70 | 71 − 75 |
| Frequency | 4 | 9 | 17 | 25 | 15 | 8 | 2 |
Try yourself
- Next time when you watch your favourite TV programme, count the number of advertisements during each break. Use tally marks. Put a dot below the tally when you find children in any advertisement.
- Compare with your friends. Do you get different answers?
Histogram shows the number of people owning the different number of books. Answer the question based on it.
The total number of people surveyed is ______.
Look at the histogram below and answer the questions that follow.
- How many students have height more than or equal to 135 cm but less than 150 cm?
- Which class interval has the least number of students?
- What is the class size?
- How many students have height less than 140 cm?
Draw a histogram to represent the frequency distribution in question 91.
The below histogram shows the number of literate females in the age group of 10 to 40 years in a town.
- Write the classes assuming all the classes are of equal width.
- What is the classes width?
- In which age group are literate females the least?
- In which age group is the number of literate females the highest?
Use graph paper for this question. Estimate the mode of the given distribution by plotting a histogram. [Take 2 cm = 10 marks along one axis and 2 cm = 5 students along the other axis]
| Daily wages (in ₹) | 30 - 40 | 40 - 50 | 50 - 60 | 60 - 70 | 70 - 80 |
| No. of Workers | 6 | 12 | 20 | 15 | 9 |
Show the following data by a frequency polygon:
| Electricity bill (₹) | Families |
| 200 – 400 | 240 |
| 400 – 600 | 300 |
| 600 – 800 | 450 |
| 800 – 1000 | 350 |
| 1000 – 1200 | 160 |
The given graph with a histogram represents the number of plants of different heights grown in a school campus. Study the graph carefully and answer the following questions:
- Make a frequency table with respect to the class boundaries and their corresponding frequencies.
- State the modal class.
- Identify and note down the mode of the distribution.
- Find the number of plants whose height range is between 80 cm to 90 cm.
The table given below shows the runs scored by a cricket team during the overs of a match.
| Overs | Runs scored |
| 20 – 30 | 37 |
| 30 – 40 | 45 |
| 40 – 50 | 40 |
| 50 – 60 | 60 |
| 60 – 70 | 51 |
| 70 – 80 | 35 |
Use graph sheet for this question.
Take 2 cm = 10 overs along one axis and 2 cm = 10 runs along the other axis.
- Draw a histogram representing the above distribution.
- Estimate the modal runs scored.
