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प्रश्न
The following histogram shows the frequency distribution f the ages of 22 teachers in a school:
(i) What is the number of eldest and youngest teachers in the school?
(ii) Which age group teachers are more in the school and which least?
(iii) What is the size of the classes?
(iv) What are the class marks of the classes?
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उत्तर
(i) The eldest (50-55 years) = 1 person
This is because the height of the rectangle with class interval 50-55 as base is 1 unit.
The youngest (20-25 years)= 2 persons
This is because the height of the rectangle with class interval 20-25 as base is 2 units.
(ii) The group containing the most number of teachers is 35-40 years. This is because the height of the rectangle with class interval 35-40 as base is the maximum.
The group containing the least number of teachers is 50-55 years. This is because the height of the rectangle with class interval 50-55 as base is the minimum.
(iii) Class size = The range between the upper and the lower boundaries of the class
For example, the size of the class 20-25 years is 5.
\[\text{ Class mark }= \frac{\text{ Upper limit }+\text{ Lower limit}{2}\]
For class 20 - 25:
\[\text{ Class mark }= \frac{20 + 25}{2} = \frac{45}{2} = 22 . 5\]
Similarly, the class marks of the other classes are 27.5; 32.5; 37.5; 42.5; 47.5; 52.5.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Represent the following data by Histogram:
|
Price of Sugar per kg (in Rs.) |
Number of Weeks |
| 18-20 | 4 |
| 20-22 | 8 |
| 22-24 | 22 |
| 24-26 | 12 |
| 26-28 | 8 |
| 28-30 | 6 |
Draw a histogram for the frequency table made for the data in Question 3 and answer the following questions.
(1) Which group has the maximum number of workers?
(2) How many workers earn Rs 850 and more?
(3) How many workers earn less than Rs 850?
The number of hours for which students of a particular class watched television during holidays is shown through the given graph.
Answer the following
1) For how many hours did the maximum number of students watch TV?
2) How many students watched TV for less than 4 hours?
3) How many students spent more than 5 hours in watching TV?
Draw histogram and frequency polygon on the same graph paper for the following frequency distribution
| Class | Frequency |
| 15-20 | 20 |
| 20-25 | 30 |
| 25-30 | 50 |
| 30-35 | 40 |
| 35-40 | 25 |
| 40-45 | 10 |
Time alloted for the preparation of an examination by some students is shown in the table. Draw a histogram to show the information.
| Time (minutes) | 60 - 80 | 80 - 100 | 100 - 120 | 120 - 140 | 140 - 160 |
| No. of students | 14 | 20 | 24 | 22 | 16 |
Find the correct answer from the alternatives given.
|
No. of trees planted by each student |
1 - 3 | 4 - 6 | 7 - 9 | 10 - 12 |
| No. of students | 7 | 8 | 6 | 4 |
The above data is to be shown by a frequency polygon. The coordinates of the points to show number of students in the class 4-6 are . . . .
Draw a histogram for the daily earnings of 30 drug stores in the following table:
| Daily earnings (in Rs): | 450−500 | 500−550 | 550−600 | 600−650 | 650−700 |
| Numbers of stores: | 16 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
The following frequency distribution table shows marks obtained by 180 students in Mathematics examination.
| Marks | No. of students |
| 0 - 10 | 25 |
| 10 - 20 | x |
| 20 - 30 | 30 |
| 30 - 40 | 2x |
| 40 - 50 | 65 |
Find the value of x. Also draw a histogram representing the above information.
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Mark | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 |
| Frequency | 8 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 25 | 7 |
Draw the Histogram and hence, the frequency polygon for the following frequency distribution:
| House Rent (In ₹ per month) | 400-600 | 600-800 | 800-1000 | 1000-1200 |
| Number of families | 200 | 240 | 300 | 50 |
(Use a graph paper for this question.) The daily pocket expenses of 200 students in a school are given below:
| Pocket expenses (in ₹) |
Number of students (frequency) |
| 0 - 5 | 10 |
| 5 - 10 | 14 |
| 10 - 15 | 28 |
| 15 - 20 | 42 |
| 20 - 25 | 50 |
| 25 - 30 | 30 |
| 30 - 35 | 14 |
| 35 - 40 | 12 |
Draw a histogram representing the above distribution and estimate the mode from the graph.
Construct a histogram from the following distribution of total marks of 40 students in a class.
| Marks | 90 − 110 | 110 − 130 | 130 − 150 | 150 − 170 | 170 − 190 | 190 − 210 |
| No. of Students | 9 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 6 |
The marks obtained by 50 students in Mathematics are given below.
(i) Make a frequency distribution table taking a class size of 10 marks
(ii) Draw a histogram and a frequency polygon.
| 52 | 33 | 56 | 52 | 44 | 59 | 47 | 61 | 49 | 61 |
| 47 | 52 | 67 | 39 | 89 | 57 | 64 | 58 | 63 | 65 |
| 32 | 64 | 50 | 54 | 42 | 48 | 22 | 37 | 59 | 63 |
| 36 | 35 | 48 | 48 | 55 | 62 | 74 | 43 | 41 | 51 |
| 08 | 71 | 30 | 18 | 43 | 28 | 20 | 40 | 58 | 49 |
Draw a histogram and the frequency polygon in the same diagram to represent the following data
| Weight (in kg) | 50 − 55 | 56 − 61 | 62 − 67 | 68 − 73 | 74 − 79 | 80 − 85 | 86 − 91 |
| No. of persons | 15 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 6 |
Histogram shows the number of people owning the different number of books. Answer the question based on it.
The number of people owning books more than 60 is ______.
Draw a histogram to represent the frequency distribution in question 91.
The table given below shows the runs scored by a cricket team during the overs of a match.
| Overs | Runs scored |
| 20 – 30 | 37 |
| 30 – 40 | 45 |
| 40 – 50 | 40 |
| 50 – 60 | 60 |
| 60 – 70 | 51 |
| 70 – 80 | 35 |
Use graph sheet for this question.
Take 2 cm = 10 overs along one axis and 2 cm = 10 runs along the other axis.
- Draw a histogram representing the above distribution.
- Estimate the modal runs scored.
