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If xp occurs in the expansion of (x2+1x)2n, prove that its coefficient is 2n!(4n-p3)!(2n+p3)! - Mathematics

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Question

If xp occurs in the expansion of `(x^2 + 1/x)^(2n)`, prove that its coefficient is `(2n!)/(((4n - p)/3)!((2n + p)/3)!)`

Sum
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Solution

Given expression is `(x^2 + 1/x)^(2n)`

General terms, `"T"_(r + 1) = ""^n"C"_rx^(n - r) y^r`

= `""^(2n)"C"_r (x^2)^(2n - r) * (1/x)^r`

= `""^(2n)"C"_r (x)^(4n - 2r) * 1/x^r`

= `""^(2n)"C"_r (x)^(4n - 2r - r)`

= `""^(2n)"C"_r(x)^(4n - 3r)`

If xp occurs in `(x^2 + 1/x)^(2n)`

Then 4n – 3r = p

⇒ 3r = 4n – p

⇒ r = `(4n - p)/3`

∴ Coefficient of xp = `""^(2n)"C"_r = ""^(""2n)"C"_((4n - p)/3)`

= `((2n)!)/(((4n - p)/3)!(2n - (4n - p)/3)!)`

= `((2n)!)/(((4n - p)/3)!((6n - 4n + p)/3)!)`

= `((2n)!)/(((4n - p)/3)!((2n + p)/3)!)`

Hence, the coefficient of xp = `((2n)!)/(((4n - p)/3)!((2n + p)/3)!)`

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Chapter 8: Binomial Theorem - Exercise [Page 144]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem
Exercise | Q 16 | Page 144

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