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Find the value of r, if the coefficients of (2r + 4)th and (r – 2)th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)18 are equal. - Mathematics

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Question

Find the value of r, if the coefficients of (2r + 4)th and (r – 2)th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)18 are equal.

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Solution

General Term `"T"("r" + 1) = ""^"n""C"_"r"  x^("n" - "r") y^"r"`

For coefficient of (2r + 4)th term, we have

`"T"_(2r + 4) = "T"_(2r + 3 + 1)`

= `""^18"C"_(2r + 3)  (1)^(18 - 2r - 3) * x^(2r + 3)`

∴ Coefficient of (2r + 4)th term = `""^18"C"_(2r + 3)`

Similarly, `"T"_(r - 2) = "T"_(r - 3 + 1)`

= `""^18"C"_(r - 3) (1)^(18 - r + 3) * x^(r - 3)`

∴ Coefficient of (r – 2)th term = `""^18"C"_(r - 3)`

As per the condition of the questions,

We have `""^18"C"_(2r + 3) = ""^18"C"_(r - 3)`

⇒ 2r + 3 + r – 3 = 18

⇒ 3r = 18

⇒ r = 6

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Chapter 8: Binomial Theorem - Exercise [Page 143]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem
Exercise | Q 9 | Page 143

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