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In the Expansion of ( X − 1 3 X 2 ) 9 , the Term Independent of X is (A) T3 (B) T4 (C) T5 (D) None of These

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Question

In the expansion of \[\left( x - \frac{1}{3 x^2} \right)^9\]  , the term independent of x is

 

Options

  •  T3

  • T4

  • T5

  • none of these

     
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Solution

 T4

\[\text{ Suppose } T_{r + 1} \text{ is the term in the given expression that is independent of x }  . \]

\[\text{ Thus, we have: } \]

\[ T_{r + 1} =^{9}{}{C}_r x^{9 - r} \left( \frac{- 1}{3 x^2} \right)^r \]

`= ( - 1 )^r " ^ 9C _r \frac{1}{3^r} x^{9 - r - 2r} `

\[\text{ For this term to be independent of x, we must have } \]

\[9 - 3r = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow r = 3\]

\[\text{ Hence, the required term is the 4th term i . e .}  T_4 \]

 

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Chapter 18: Binomial Theorem - Exercise 18.4 [Page 47]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 18 Binomial Theorem
Exercise 18.4 | Q 12 | Page 47

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