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Find the Term Independent of X in the Expansion of the Expression: (Iv) ( 3 X − 2 X 2 ) 15 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the expression: 

(iv) \[\left( 3x - \frac{2}{x^2} \right)^{15}\]

 

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Solution

(iv)  Suppose the (r + 1)th term in the given expression is independent of x.
Now, 

\[\left( 3x - \frac{2}{x^2} \right)^{15} \]
\[ T_{r + 1} =^{15}{}{C}_r (3x )^{15 - r} \left( \frac{- 2}{x^2} \right)^r \]
`= ( - 1 )^r  "^15 C_r \times 3^{15 - r} \times 2^r x^{15 - r - 2r} `
\[\text{ For this term to be independent of x, we must have} \]
\[15 - 3r = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow r = 5\]
\[\text{ Hence, the required term is the 6th term .}  \]
\[\text{ Now, we have: } \]
`( - 1 )^5  "^15 C_5 . 3^{15 - 5} . 2^5 `
\[ = - 3003 \times 3^{10} \times 2^5\]

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Chapter 18: Binomial Theorem - Exercise 18.2 [Page 39]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 18 Binomial Theorem
Exercise 18.2 | Q 16.04 | Page 39

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