English

If the Sum of Odd Numbered Terms and the Sum of Even Numbered Terms in the Expansion of ( X + a ) N Are a and B Respectively, Then the Value of ( X 2 − a 2 ) N is

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If the sum of odd numbered terms and the sum of even numbered terms in the expansion of  \[\left( x + a \right)^n\]  are A and B respectively, then the value of \[\left( x^2 - a^2 \right)^n\] is 

 

Options

  •  \[A^2 - B^2\]

  • \[A^2 + B^2\]

  •  4 AB

  •  none of these

     
MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

 \[A^2 - B^2\]

\[\text{ If A and B denote respectively the sums of odd terms and even terms in the expansion }  (x + a )^n \]

\[\text{ Then } , (x + a )^n = A + B . . . \left( 1 \right)\]

\[ (x - a )^n = A - B . . . \left( 2 \right)\]

\[\text{ Multplying both the equations we get} \]

\[ (x + a )^n (x - a )^n = A^2 - B^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow ( x^2 - a^2 )^n = A^2 - B^2\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 18: Binomial Theorem - Exercise 18.4 [Page 47]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 18 Binomial Theorem
Exercise 18.4 | Q 15 | Page 47

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the middle terms in the expansions of `(x/3 + 9y)^10`


The coefficients of the (r – 1)thrth and (r + 1)th terms in the expansion of (x + 1)n are in the ratio 1:3:5. Find n and r.


Prove that the coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1 + x)2n is twice the coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1 + x)2n–1 .


Find the middle term in the expansion of: 

(i)  \[\left( \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{3}{2x} \right)^{20}\]

 


Find the middle term in the expansion of: 

(iii) \[\left( x^2 - \frac{2}{x} \right)^{10}\]

 


Find the middle terms in the expansion of:

(ii) \[\left( 2 x^2 - \frac{1}{x} \right)^7\]

 


Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the expression:

(ii)  \[\left( 2x + \frac{1}{3 x^2} \right)^9\]

 


Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the expression: 

(iii)  \[\left( 2 x^2 - \frac{3}{x^3} \right)^{25}\]

 


Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the expression: 

(v)  \[\left( \frac{\sqrt{x}}{3} + \frac{3}{2 x^2} \right)^{10}\]

 


Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the expression: 

(ix) \[\left( \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt[3]{x}} \right)^{18} , x > 0\]

 


If the coefficients of \[\left( 2r + 4 \right)\text{ th and } \left( r - 2 \right)\] th terms in the expansion of  \[\left( 1 + x \right)^{18}\]  are equal, find r.

 
 
 

The coefficients of 5th, 6th and 7th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)n are in A.P., find n.

 

If the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)n are in A.P., then find the value of n.


Find a, if the coefficients of x2 and x3 in the expansion of (3 + ax)9 are equal.

 

In the expansion of (1 + x)n the binomial coefficients of three consecutive terms are respectively 220, 495 and 792, find the value of n.


If the 6th, 7th and 8th terms in the expansion of (x + a)n are respectively 112, 7 and 1/4, find xan.


If the 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (x + a)n are 240, 720 and 1080 respectively, find xan.


If the term free from x in the expansion of  \[\left( \sqrt{x} - \frac{k}{x^2} \right)^{10}\]  is 405, find the value of k.

 
 

If in the expansion of (a + b)n and (a + b)n + 3, the ratio of the coefficients of second and third terms, and third and fourth terms respectively are equal, then n is


If A and B are the sums of odd and even terms respectively in the expansion of (x + a)n, then (x + a)2n − (x − a)2n is equal to


In the expansion of \[\left( x^2 - \frac{1}{3x} \right)^9\] , the term without x is equal to

 

If in the expansion of \[\left( x^4 - \frac{1}{x^3} \right)^{15}\] ,  \[x^{- 17}\]  occurs in rth term, then

 

If in the expansion of (1 + y)n, the coefficients of 5th, 6th and 7th terms are in A.P., then nis equal to


If rth term is the middle term in the expansion of \[\left( x^2 - \frac{1}{2x} \right)^{20}\]  then \[\left( r + 3 \right)^{th}\]  term is

 

 

Find numerically the greatest term in the expansion of (2 + 3x)9, where x = `3/2`.


Find the term independent of x, x ≠ 0, in the expansion of `((3x^2)/2 - 1/(3x))^15`


Find n in the binomial `(root(3)(2) + 1/(root(3)(3)))^n` if the ratio of 7th term from the beginning to the 7th term from the end is `1/6`


If xp occurs in the expansion of `(x^2 + 1/x)^(2n)`, prove that its coefficient is `(2n!)/(((4n - p)/3)!((2n + p)/3)!)`


The position of the term independent of x in the expansion of `(sqrt(x/3) + 3/(2x^2))^10` is ______.


The sum of coefficients of the two middle terms in the expansion of (1 + x)2n–1 is equal to 2n–1Cn


The last two digits of the numbers 3400 are 01.


If the expansion of `(x - 1/x^2)^(2n)` contains a term independent of x, then n is a multiple of 2.


The coefficient of x256 in the expansion of (1 – x)101(x2 + x + 1)100 is ______.


Let for the 9th term in the binomial expansion of (3 + 6x)n, in the increasing powers of 6x, to be the greatest for x = `3/2`, the least value of n is n0. If k is the ratio of the coefficient of x6 to the coefficient of x3, then k + n0 is equal to ______.


Let the coefficients of the middle terms in the expansion of `(1/sqrt(6) + βx)^4, (1 - 3βx)^2` and `(1 - β/2x)^6, β > 0`, common difference of this A.P., then `50 - (2d)/β^2` is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×