English

If tanθ = ab, then bcos2θ + asin2θ is equal to ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If tanθ = `a/b`, then bcos2θ + asin2θ is equal to ______.

Options

  • a

  • b

  • `a/b`

  • None

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

If tanθ = `a/b`, then bcos2θ + asin2θ is equal to b.

Explanation:

Given that: tanθ = `a/b`

bcos2θ + asin2θ = `b[(1 - tan^2 theta)/(1 + tan^2 theta)] + a[(2 tan theta)/(1 + tan^2 theta)]`

= `b[(1 - a^2/b^2)/(1 + a^2/b^2)] + a[((2a)/b)/(1 + a^2/b^2)]`

= `b[(b^2 - a^2)/(b^2 + a^2)] + [((2a^2)/b)/((b^2 + a^2)/b^2)]`

= `(b^3 - a^2b)/(b^2 + a^2) + (2a^2b)/(b^2 + a^2)`

= `(b^3 - a^2b + 2a^2b)/(b^2 + a^2)`

= `(b^3 + a^2b)/(b^2 + a^2)`

= `(b(b^2 + a^2))/(b^2 + a^2)`

= b

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise [Page 59]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise | Q 58 | Page 59

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the value of: tan 15°


Prove the following:

sin2 6x – sin2 4x = sin 2x sin 10x


Prove the following:

`(sin 5x + sin 3x)/(cos 5x + cos 3x) = tan 4x`


If \[\sin A = \frac{4}{5}\] and \[\cos B = \frac{5}{13}\], where 0 < A, \[B < \frac{\pi}{2}\], find the value of the following:

sin (A + B)

 


If \[\sin A = \frac{4}{5}\] and \[\cos B = \frac{5}{13}\], where 0 < A, \[B < \frac{\pi}{2}\], find the value of the following:

cos (A + B)


If \[\sin A = \frac{3}{5}, \cos B = - \frac{12}{13}\], where A and B both lie in second quadrant, find the value of sin (A + B).


If \[\cos A = - \frac{24}{25}\text{ and }\cos B = \frac{3}{5}\], where π < A < \[\frac{3\pi}{2}\text{ and }\frac{3\pi}{2}\]< B < 2π, find the following:
cos (A + B)


If \[\sin A = \frac{1}{2}, \cos B = \frac{12}{13}\], where \[\frac{\pi}{2}\]< A < π and \[\frac{3\pi}{2}\] < B < 2π, find tan (A − B).


Evaluate the following:
sin 78° cos 18° − cos 78° sin 18°


If \[\cos A = - \frac{12}{13}\text{ and }\cot B = \frac{24}{7}\], where A lies in the second quadrant and B in the third quadrant, find the values of the following:
tan (A + B)


Prove that

\[\frac{\cos 8^\circ - \sin 8^\circ}{\cos 8^\circ + \sin 8^\circ} = \tan 37^\circ\]

Prove that:

\[\sin\left( \frac{3\pi}{8} - 5 \right)\cos\left( \frac{\pi}{8} + 5 \right) + \cos\left( \frac{3\pi}{8} - 5 \right)\sin\left( \frac{\pi}{8} + 5 \right) = 1\]

 


If \[\tan A = \frac{m}{m - 1}\text{ and }\tan B = \frac{1}{2m - 1}\], then prove that \[A - B = \frac{\pi}{4}\].


Prove that:
\[\cos^2 45^\circ - \sin^2 15^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\]


Prove that:
tan 36° + tan 9° + tan 36° tan 9° = 1


Prove that:
\[\frac{\tan^2 2x - \tan^2 x}{1 - \tan^2 2x \tan^2 x} = \tan 3x \tan x\]


Prove that sin2 (n + 1) A − sin2 nA = sin (2n + 1) A sin A.

 

Prove that:

\[\frac{1}{\sin \left( x - a \right) \cos \left( x - b \right)} = \frac{\cot \left( x - a \right) + \tan \left( x - b \right)}{\cos \left( a - b \right)}\]

 


If tan α = x +1, tan β = x − 1, show that 2 cot (α − β) = x2.


If angle \[\theta\]  is divided into two parts such that the tangents of one part is \[\lambda\] times the tangent of other, and \[\phi\] is their difference, then show that\[\sin\theta = \frac{\lambda + 1}{\lambda - 1}\sin\phi\]

 

If α and β are two solutions of the equation a tan x + b sec x = c, then find the values of sin (α + β) and cos (α + β).

 

Reduce each of the following expressions to the sine and cosine of a single expression: 

\[\sqrt{3} \sin x - \cos x\] 


If α + β − γ = π and sin2 α +sin2 β − sin2 γ = λ sin α sin β cos γ, then write the value of λ. 


Write the maximum value of 12 sin x − 9 sin2 x


Write the interval in which the value of 5 cos x + 3 cos \[\left( x + \frac{\pi}{3} \right) + 3\] lies. 


If A + B = C, then write the value of tan A tan B tan C.


If tan \[\alpha = \frac{1}{1 + 2^{- x}}\] and \[\tan \beta = \frac{1}{1 + 2^{x + 1}}\] then write the value of α + β lying in the interval \[\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right)\] 


If A + B + C = π, then \[\frac{\tan A + \tan B + \tan C}{\tan A \tan B \tan C}\] is equal to

 

If tan (π/4 + x) + tan (π/4 − x) = a, then tan2 (π/4 + x) + tan2 (π/4 − x) =


If A − B = π/4, then (1 + tan A) (1 − tan B) is equal to 


Express the following as the sum or difference of sines and cosines:
 2 cos 7x cos 3x


If angle θ is divided into two parts such that the tangent of one part is k times the tangent of other, and Φ is their difference, then show that sin θ = `(k + 1)/(k - 1)` sin Φ


Match each item given under column C1 to its correct answer given under column C2.

C1 C2
(a) `(1 - cosx)/sinx` (i) `cot^2  x/2`
(b) `(1 + cosx)/(1 - cosx)` (ii) `cot  x/2`
(c) `(1 + cosx)/sinx` (iii) `|cos x + sin x|`
(d) `sqrt(1 + sin 2x)` (iv) `tan  x/2`

Find the most general value of θ satisfying the equation tan θ = –1 and cos θ = `1/sqrt(2)`.


Find the general solution of the equation `(sqrt(3) - 1) costheta + (sqrt(3) + 1) sin theta` = 2

[Hint: Put `sqrt(3) - 1` = r sinα, `sqrt(3) + 1` = r cosα which gives tanα = `tan(pi/4 - pi/6)` α = `pi/12`]


If sinθ + cosecθ = 2, then sin2θ + cosec2θ is equal to ______.


The value of tan 75° - cot 75° is equal to ______.


If α + β = `pi/4`, then the value of (1 + tan α)(1 + tan β) is ______.


3(sinx – cosx)4 + 6(sinx + cosx)2 + 4(sin6x + cos6x) = ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×