English

If f(x) = 4x-π+4π-x-2(x-π)2 for x ≠ π, is continuous at x = π, then find f(π)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If f(x) = `(4^(x - π) + 4^(π - x) - 2)/(x - π)^2` for x ≠ π, is continuous at x = π, then find f(π).

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

f is given to be continuous at x = π

∴ by definition,

f(π) = `lim_(x -> pi) "f"(x)`

= `lim_(x -> pi) (4^(x - pi) + 4^(pi - x) - 2)/(x - pi)^2`

Put x = π + h. Then as x → π, h → 0 and x – π = h

∴ f(π) = `lim_("h" -> 0) (4^"h" + 4^(-"h") - 2)/"h"^2`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (4^"h"[4^"h" + 4^(-"h") - 2])/(4^"h" * "h"^2)`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) ((4^"h")^2 + 1 - 2(4^"h"))/(4^"h" * "h"^2)`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (4^"h" - 1)^2/(4^"h" * "h"^2)`

= `[lim_("h" -> 0) (4^"h" - 1)/"h"]^2/(lim_("h" -> 0) 4^"h")`

= `(log 4)^2/4^0    ...[lim_(x -> 0) ("a"^x - 1)/x = log "a"]`

= (2 log 2)2

∴ f(π) = 4(log 2)2

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Continuity - EXERCISE 8.1 [Page 174]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find all the point of discontinuities of f(x) = [x] on the interval (− 3, 2).


Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) = |2x + 3|, at x = `(−3)/(2)`


Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(= (x^3 - 8)/(sqrt(x + 2) - sqrt(3x - 2))",",  "for"  x ≠ 2),(= -24",",  "for"  x = 2):}}` at x = 2


Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them :

f(x) `{:(= 4x + 1",",  "for"  x ≤  8/3),(= (59 - 9x)/3 ",",  "for"  x > 8/3):}}  "at"  x = 8/3`


Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) `{:(= x^2 - 3x - 2",",  "for"  x < -3),(= 3 + 8x",",  "for"  x > -3):}`


Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :

f(x) = `(1 - cos2x)/sinx`, for x ≠ 0


Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :

f(x) = `(3sin^2 x + 2cos x(1 - cos 2x))/(2(1 - cos^2x)`, for x ≠ 0


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :

f(x) = `{:(=( sqrt(3) - tanx)/(pi - 3x)",", x ≠ pi/3),(= 3/4",", x = pi/3):}}  "at"  x = pi/3`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(=("e"^(1/x) - 1)/("e"^(1/x) + 1)",",  "for"  x ≠ 0),(= 1",", "for"  x = 0):}}` at x = 0


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(=(4^x - 2^(x + 1) + 1)/(1 - cos 2x)",",  "for"  x ≠ 0),(= (log 2)^2/2",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` at x = 0.


The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :

f(x) `{:(= 3x + 2",",  "for"  -4 ≤ x ≤-2),(= 2x - 3";",  "for"  -2 < x ≤ 6):}`


For what values of a and b is the function

f(x) `{:(= "a"x + 2"b" + 18",",  "for"  x ≤ 0),(= x^2 + 3"a" - "b"",",  "for"  0 < x ≤ 2),(= 8x - 2",",  "for"  x > 2):}}` continuous for every x?


Discuss the continuity of f on its domain, where f(x) `{:(= |x + 1|",", "for"  -3 ≤ x ≤ 2),(= |x - 5|",", "for"  2 < x ≤ 7):}`.


Determine the values of p and q such that the following function is continuous on the entire real number line.

f(x) `{:(= x + 1",", "for"   1 < x < 3),(= x^2 + "p"x + "q"",", "for"  |x - 2| ≥ 1):}`


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = `((sin2x)tan5x)/("e"^(2x) - 1)^2`, for x ≠ 0 is continuous at x = 0, then f(0) is


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) = `(x^2 - 7x + 10)/(x^2 + 2x - 8)`, for x ∈ [– 6, – 3]


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:( = (sin^2pix)/(3(1 - x)^2) ",", "for"  x ≠ 1),(= (pi^2sin^2((pix)/2))/(3 + 4cos^2 ((pix)/2)) ",", "for"  x = 1):}}` at x = 1


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) = [x + 1] for x ∈ [−2, 2)

Where [*] is greatest integer function.


Find k if following function is continuous at the point indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= ((5x - 8)/(8 - 3x))^(3/(2x - 4))",", "for"  x ≠ 2),(= "k"",", "for"  x = 2):}}` at x = 2


Find a and b if following function is continuous at the point or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= (4tanx + 5sinx)/("a"^x - 1)",", "for"  x < 0),(= (9)/(log2)",", "for"  x = 0),(= (11x + 7x*cosx)/("b"^x - 1)",", "for"  x > 0):}`


Find a and b if following function is continuous at the point or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= "a"x^2 + "b"x + 1",", "for"  |2x - 3| ≥ 2),(= 3x + 2",", "for"  1/2 < x < 5/2):}`


Find f(a), if f is continuous at x = a where,

f(x) = `(1 - cos[7(x - pi)])/(5(x - pi)^2`, for x ≠ π at a = π


If f(x) = `{:{(tan^-1|x|; "when"  x ≠ 0), (pi/4;  "when"  x = 0):}`, then ______ 


If function `f(x)={((x^2-9)/(x-3), ",when "xne3),(k, ",when "x =3):}` is continuous at x = 3, then the value of k will be ______.


If f(x) = `{{:((sin5x)/(x^2 + 2x)",", x ≠ 0),(k + 1/2",", x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is ______.


Which of the following is not continuous for all x?


If f(x) = `{{:((3 sin πx)/(5x),",", x ≠ 0),(2k,",", x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is ______.


If f(x) = `{{:((sin^3(sqrt(3)).log(1  +  3x))/((tan^-1 sqrt(x))^2(e^(5sqrt(3))  -  1)x)",", x ≠ 0),(                         a",", x = 0):}`

is continuous in [0, 1] then a is equal to ______.


`lim_(x rightarrow 0) (e^(x^2) - cosx)/x^2` is equal to ______.


Which condition defines continuity of a real-valued function \[f\] at \[x=c\]?


If \[f\] is defined on the closed interval \[[a,b]\], which condition establishes continuity at the right endpoint \[b\]?


Which condition makes a function discontinuous at \[x=a\]?


When is \[f(x)\] removable discontinuous at \[x=a\]?


For \[f(x)=\begin{cases}1,&x\leq0\\2,&x>0\end{cases}\], why is \[f\] discontinuous at \[x=0\]?


For a piecewise function, at which points should continuity be checked especially?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×