English

If f(x) = cos2x-sin2x-13x2+1-1 for x ≠ 0, is continuous at x = 0 then find f(0)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If f(x) = `(cos^2 x - sin^2 x - 1)/(sqrt(3x^2 + 1) - 1)` for x ≠ 0, is continuous at x = 0 then find f(0)

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

f(x) is continuous at x = 0   ...(Given)

∴ f(0) = `lim_(x -> 0) "f"(x)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (cos^2 x - sin^2x - 1)/(sqrt(3x^2 + 1) - 1)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (cos2x - 1)/(sqrt(3x^2 + 1) - 1) xx (sqrt(3x^2 + 1) + 1)/(sqrt(3x^2 + 1) + 1)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (-(1 - cos 2x) (sqrt(3x^2 + 1) + 1))/((3x^2 + 1) - 1)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (-2sin^2x * (sqrt(3x^2 + 1) + 1))/(3x^2)`

= `(-2)/(3) lim_(x -> 0) (sin^2x)/(x^2) (sqrt(3x^2 + 1) + 1)`

= `(-2)/(3) lim_(x -> 0) (sinx/x)^2 xx lim_(x -> 0) (sqrt(3x^2 + 1) + 1)`

= `(-2)/(3) (1)^2 xx (sqrt(3(0) + 1) + 1)`

= `(-2)/(3) xx (1 + 1)`

∴ f(0) = `(-4)/(3)`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Continuity - EXERCISE 8.1 [Page 174]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them:
f(x) = `(x^2 + 18x - 19)/(x - 1)`        for x ≠ 1

      = 20                               for x = 1, at x = 1


Examine the continuity of f(x) = x3 + 2x2 − x − 2 at x = − 2


Examine the continuity of `"f"(x)  {:(= sin x",",  "for"  x ≤ pi/4), (= cos x",",  "for"  x > pi/4):}}  "at"  x = pi/4`


Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them :

f(x) `{:( = (x^2 + 18x - 19)/(x - 1)",",  "for"  x ≠ 1),(= 20",",  "for"  x = 1):}}` at x = 1


Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(= (x^3 - 8)/(sqrt(x + 2) - sqrt(3x - 2))",",  "for"  x ≠ 2),(= -24",",  "for"  x = 2):}}` at x = 2


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(=(4^x - 2^(x + 1) + 1)/(1 - cos 2x)",",  "for"  x ≠ 0),(= (log 2)^2/2",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` at x = 0.


If f(x) `{:(= (24^x - 8^x - 3^x + 1)/(12^x - 4^x - 3^x + 1)",",  "for"  x ≠ 0), (= "k"",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` is continuous at x = 0, find k


If f(x)  `{:(= (5^x + 5^(-x) - 2)/(x^2)"," , "for"  x ≠ 0),(= k",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` is continuous at x = 0, find k


For what values of a and b is the function

f(x) `{:(= "a"x + 2"b" + 18",",  "for"  x ≤ 0),(= x^2 + 3"a" - "b"",",  "for"  0 < x ≤ 2),(= 8x - 2",",  "for"  x > 2):}}` continuous for every x?


Discuss the continuity of f on its domain, where f(x) `{:(= |x + 1|",", "for"  -3 ≤ x ≤ 2),(= |x - 5|",", "for"  2 < x ≤ 7):}`.


Determine the values of p and q such that the following function is continuous on the entire real number line.

f(x) `{:(= x + 1",", "for"   1 < x < 3),(= x^2 + "p"x + "q"",", "for"  |x - 2| ≥ 1):}`


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) = `{:(= (2^(cotx) - 1)/(pi - 2x)",", "for"  x ≠ pi/2),(= log sqrt(2)",", "for"  x = pi/2):}`


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = `((sin2x)tan5x)/("e"^(2x) - 1)^2`, for x ≠ 0 is continuous at x = 0, then f(0) is


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) `{:(= (32^x - 8^x - 4^x + 1)/(4^x - 2^(x + 1) + 1)",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(= "k""," , "for"  x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then value of ‘k’ is


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = `((4 + 5x)/(4 - 7x))^(4/x)`, for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = k, is continuous at x = 0, then k is


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= (x^2 - 3x - 10)/(x - 5)",", "for"  3 ≤ x ≤ 6","  x ≠ 5),(= 10",", "for"  x = 5),(=(x^2 - 3x - 10)/(x - 5)",", "for"  6 < x ≤ 9):}`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:( = (sin^2pix)/(3(1 - x)^2) ",", "for"  x ≠ 1),(= (pi^2sin^2((pix)/2))/(3 + 4cos^2 ((pix)/2)) ",", "for"  x = 1):}}` at x = 1


Identify discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity on their respective domain:

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + x - 3,","  "for"  x ∈ [ -5, -2)),(= x^2 - 5,","  "for"  x ∈ (-2, 5]):}`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point or on the interval indicated against them. If the function is discontinuous, identify the type of discontinuity and state whether the discontinuity is removable. If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it becomes continuous:

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 2x + 5"," , "for"  x ≤ 3),( = x^3 - 2x^2 - 5",", "for"  x > 3):}`


Find f(a), if f is continuous at x = a where,

f(x) = `(1 - cos[7(x - pi)])/(5(x - pi)^2`, for x ≠ π at a = π


Solve using intermediate value theorem:

Show that 5x − 6x = 0 has a root in [1, 2]


Solve using intermediate value theorem:

Show that x3 − 5x2 + 3x + 6 = 0 has at least two real root between x = 1 and x = 5


If function `f(x)={((x^2-9)/(x-3), ",when "xne3),(k, ",when "x =3):}` is continuous at x = 3, then the value of k will be ______.


If f(x) `= sqrt(4 + "x" - 2)/"x", "x" ne 0` be continuous at x = 0, then f(0) = ______.


If f(x) = `{{:((sin5x)/(x^2 + 2x)",", x ≠ 0),(k + 1/2",", x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is ______.


If f(x) = `{{:(log(sec^2 x)^(cot^2x)",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(K",", "for"  x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then K is ______.


If the function f(x) defined by

f(x) = `{{:(x sin  1/x",", "for"  x = 0),(k",", "for"  x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then k is equal to ______.


The function f(x) = x – |x – x2| is ______.


If f(x) = `{{:((x - 4)/(|x - 4|) + a",",  "for"  x < 4),(a + b",",  "for"  x = 4  "is continuous at"  x = 4","),((x - 4)/(|x - 4|) + b",",  "for"  x > 4):}`

then ______.


If f(x) = `{{:((3 sin πx)/(5x),",", x ≠ 0),(2k,",", x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is ______.


Which is a necessary condition for continuity at \[x=c\]?


When is \[f(x)\] non-removable discontinuous at \[x=a\]?


For which values is the constant function \[f(x)=k\] continuous?


At which points is the reciprocal function \[f(x)=\frac{1}{x}\] continuous?


For a piecewise function, at which points should continuity be checked especially?


For \[f(x)=|x|=\begin{cases}-x,&x<0\\x,&x\geq0\end{cases}\], what are the LHL, RHL, and \[f(0)\] at \[x=0\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×