English

Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension : f(x) = 1-cos2xsinx, for x ≠ 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :

f(x) = `(1 - cos2x)/sinx`, for x ≠ 0

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

f(x) = `(1 - cos2x)/sinx`, for x ≠ 0

Here, f(0) is not defined.

Consider,

`lim_(x -> 0) "f"(x) =  lim_(x -> 0) (1 - cos 2x)/sinx`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (2sin^2x)/sinx`

= `2 lim_(x -> 0) (sin x)    ...[(because x -> 0","  therefore x ≠ 0),(therefore sin x ≠ 0)]`

= 2(sin 0)

= 2 × 0

= 0.

∴ `lim_(x -> 0) "f"(x)` exists.

But f(0) is not been defined.

∴ f(x) has a removable discontinuity at x = 0.

∴ The extension of the original function is

f(x) = `{:((1 - cos 2x)/sinx  ,";"   "for"  x ≠ 0),(= 0, ";"   "for"  x = 0):}`

∴ f(x) is continuous at x = 0

shaalaa.com
Continuous and Discontinuous Functions
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Continuity - EXERCISE 8.1 [Page 173]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them:
f(x) = `(x^2 + 18x - 19)/(x - 1)`        for x ≠ 1

      = 20                               for x = 1, at x = 1


Examine the continuity of f(x) = x3 + 2x2 − x − 2 at x = − 2


Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) = |2x + 3|, at x = `(−3)/(2)`


Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(= (x^3 - 8)/(sqrt(x + 2) - sqrt(3x - 2))",",  "for"  x ≠ 2),(= -24",",  "for"  x = 2):}}` at x = 2


Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) = `(x^2 - 10x + 21)/(x - 7)`


Identify the discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity.

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 3x - 2",",  "for"  x ≤ 4),(= 5x + 3",",  "for"  x > 4):}`


Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) `{:(= x^2 - 3x - 2",",  "for"  x < -3),(= 3 + 8x",",  "for"  x > -3):}`


Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) `{:(= 4 + sin x",",  "for"  x < pi),(= 3 - cos x",",  "for"  x > pi):}`


Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :

f(x) = `(3sin^2 x + 2cos x(1 - cos 2x))/(2(1 - cos^2x)`, for x ≠ 0


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(=("e"^(1/x) - 1)/("e"^(1/x) + 1)",",  "for"  x ≠ 0),(= 1",", "for"  x = 0):}}` at x = 0


The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :

f(x) `{:(= 3x + 2",",  "for"  -4 ≤ x ≤-2),(= 2x - 3";",  "for"  -2 < x ≤ 6):}`


The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :

f(x) `{:(= (x^3 - 8)/(x^2 - 4)",",  "for"  x > 2),(= 3",",  "for"  x = 2),(= ("e"^(3(x - 2)^2 - 1))/(2(x - 2)^2) ",",  "for"  x < 2):}`


If f(x) = `(sqrt(2 + sin x) - sqrt(3))/(cos^2x), "for"  x ≠ pi/2`, is continuous at x = `pi/2` then find `"f"(pi/2)`


If f(x) = `(cos^2 x - sin^2 x - 1)/(sqrt(3x^2 + 1) - 1)` for x ≠ 0, is continuous at x = 0 then find f(0)


If f(x) `{:(= (24^x - 8^x - 3^x + 1)/(12^x - 4^x - 3^x + 1)",",  "for"  x ≠ 0), (= "k"",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` is continuous at x = 0, find k


If f(x)  `{:(= (5^x + 5^(-x) - 2)/(x^2)"," , "for"  x ≠ 0),(= k",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` is continuous at x = 0, find k


For what values of a and b is the function

f(x) `{:(= (x^2 - 4)/(x - 2)",", "for"  x < 2),(= "a"x^2 - "b"x + 3",", "for"  2 ≤ x < 3),(= 2x - "a" + "b"",", "for"  x ≥ 3):}}` continuous for every x on R?


Suppose f(x) `{:(= "p"x + 3",", "for"  "a" ≤ x ≤ "b"),(= 5x^2 − "q"",", "for"  "b" < x ≤ "c"):}`

Find the condition on p, q, so that f(x) is continuous on [a, c], by filling in the blanks.

f(b) = ______

`lim_(x -> "b"^+) "f"(x)` = _______

∴ pb + 3 = _______ − q

∴ p = `"_____"/"b"` is the required condition


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = `((sin2x)tan5x)/("e"^(2x) - 1)^2`, for x ≠ 0 is continuous at x = 0, then f(0) is


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) = `(x^2 - 7x + 10)/(x^2 + 2x - 8)`, for x ∈ [– 6, – 3]


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) `{:(= ((16^x - 1)(9^x - 1))/((27^x - 1)(32^x - 1))",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(= "k"",", "for"  x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then ‘k’ =


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = [x] for x ∈ (–1, 2) then f is discontinuous at


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= 2x^2 - 2x + 5",", "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 2),(= (1 - 3x - x^2)/(1 - x) "," , "for"  2 < x < 4),(= (x^2 - 25)/(x - 5)",", "for"  4 ≤ x ≤ 7 and x ≠ 5),(= 7",", "for"  x = 5):}`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) = `(cos4x - cos9x)/(1 - cosx)`, for x ≠ 0

f(0) = `68/15`, at x = 0 on `- pi/2 ≤ x ≤ pi/2`


Identify discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity on their respective domain:

f(x) `{:(= (x^2 + x + 1)/(x + 1)"," , "for"  x ∈ [0, 3)),(=(3x +4)/(x^2 - 5)"," , "for"  x ∈ [3, 6]):}`


Find a and b if following function is continuous at the point or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= "a"x^2 + "b"x + 1",", "for"  |2x - 3| ≥ 2),(= 3x + 2",", "for"  1/2 < x < 5/2):}`


Find f(a), if f is continuous at x = a where,

f(x) = `(1 + cos(pi x))/(pi(1 - x)^2)`, for x ≠ 1 and at a = 1


Solve using intermediate value theorem:

Show that 5x − 6x = 0 has a root in [1, 2]


Solve using intermediate value theorem:

Show that x3 − 5x2 + 3x + 6 = 0 has at least two real root between x = 1 and x = 5


If f(x) = `[tan (pi/4 + x)]^(1/x)`, x ≠ 0 at

= k, x = 0 is continuous x = 0. Then k = ______.


If f(x) = `{(8-6x;   0<x≤2), (4x-12;    2<x≤3),(2x+10;    3<x≤6):}` then f(x) is ______ 


If f(x) = `{{:(tanx/x + secx",",   x ≠ 0),(2",",  x = 0):}`, then ______.


If f(x) = `{{:(x, "for"  x ≤ 0),(0,
"for"  x > 0):}`, then f(x) at x = 0 is ______.


For what value of k, the function defined by

f(x) = `{{:((log(1 + 2x)sin^0)/x^2",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(k",", "for"  x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0 ?


The function f(x) = x – |x – x2| is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×