English

Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity : f(x) =4+sinx, for x<π=3-cosx, for x>π

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) `{:(= 4 + sin x",",  "for"  x < pi),(= 3 - cos x",",  "for"  x > pi):}`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`lim_(x -> pi^-) "f"(x) =  lim_(x -> pi) (4 + sin x)`

= 4 + sin π

= 4 + 0

= 4

`lim_(x -> pi^+) "f"(x) =  lim_(x -> pi) (3 - cos x)`

=3 – cos π

=3 – (– 1)

= 4

∴ `lim_(x -> pi^-) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> pi^+) "f"(x)` = 4

∴ `lim_(x -> pi) "f"(x)` exists and equals 4

But f(π) is not defined

If we define f(π) = 4, f will be continuous at x = π

∴ the discontinuity is removable.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Continuity - EXERCISE 8.1 [Page 173]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them:
f(x) = `(x^2 + 18x - 19)/(x - 1)`        for x ≠ 1

      = 20                               for x = 1, at x = 1


Examine the continuity of `f(x) = {:((x^2 - 9)/(x  - 3)",",  "for"  x ≠ 3),(=8",",  "for"  x = 3):}}` at x = 3.


Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them :

f(x) `{:( = (x^2 + 18x - 19)/(x - 1)",",  "for"  x ≠ 1),(= 20",",  "for"  x = 1):}}` at x = 1


Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them :

f(x) `{:(= ((27 - 2x)^(1/3) - 3)/(9 - 3(243 + 5x)^(1/5))",",  "for"  x ≠ 0),(= 2",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` at x = 0.


Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) = `(x^2 - 10x + 21)/(x - 7)`


Identify the discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity.

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 3x - 2",",  "for"  x ≤ 4),(= 5x + 3",",  "for"  x > 4):}`


Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) `{:(= x^2 - 3x - 2",",  "for"  x < -3),(= 3 + 8x",",  "for"  x > -3):}`


Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :

f(x) = `(1 - cos2x)/sinx`, for x ≠ 0


Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :

f(x) = `(3sin^2 x + 2cos x(1 - cos 2x))/(2(1 - cos^2x)`, for x ≠ 0


The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :

f(x) `{:(= log_((1 + 3x)) (1 + 5x)",", "for"  x > 0),(=(32^x - 1)/(8^x - 1)",",  "for"  x < 0):}}` at x = 0


The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :

f(x) = `((3 - 8x)/(3 - 2x))^(1/x)`, for x ≠ 0


If f(x)  `{:(= (5^x + 5^(-x) - 2)/(x^2)"," , "for"  x ≠ 0),(= k",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` is continuous at x = 0, find k


For what values of a and b is the function

f(x) `{:(= "a"x + 2"b" + 18",",  "for"  x ≤ 0),(= x^2 + 3"a" - "b"",",  "for"  0 < x ≤ 2),(= 8x - 2",",  "for"  x > 2):}}` continuous for every x?


Discuss the continuity of f(x) at x = `pi/4` where, 

f(x) `{:(= ((sinx + cosx)^3 - 2sqrt(2))/(sin 2x - 1)",", "for"  x ≠ pi/4),(= 3/sqrt(2)",", "for"  x = pi/4):}`


Show that there is a root for the equation x3 − 3x = 0 between 1 and 2.


Let f(x) = ax + b (where a and b are unknown)

= x2 + 5 for x ∈ R

Find the values of a and b, so that f(x) is continuous at x = 1


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = `(1 - sqrt(2) sinx)/(pi - 4x), "for"  x ≠ pi/4` is continuous at x = `pi/4`, then `"f"(pi/4)` =


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) `{:(= (32^x - 8^x - 4^x + 1)/(4^x - 2^(x + 1) + 1)",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(= "k""," , "for"  x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then value of ‘k’ is


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = `((4 + 5x)/(4 - 7x))^(4/x)`, for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = k, is continuous at x = 0, then k is


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = [x] for x ∈ (–1, 2) then f is discontinuous at


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= 2x^2 - 2x + 5",", "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 2),(= (1 - 3x - x^2)/(1 - x) "," , "for"  2 < x < 4),(= (x^2 - 25)/(x - 5)",", "for"  4 ≤ x ≤ 7 and x ≠ 5),(= 7",", "for"  x = 5):}`


Identify discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity on their respective domain:

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 5x + 1"," , "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 3),(= x^3 + x + 5"," , "for"  3 < x ≤ 6):}`


Identify discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity on their respective domain:

f(x) `{:(= (x^2 + x + 1)/(x + 1)"," , "for"  x ∈ [0, 3)),(=(3x +4)/(x^2 - 5)"," , "for"  x ∈ [3, 6]):}`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point or on the interval indicated against them. If the function is discontinuous, identify the type of discontinuity and state whether the discontinuity is removable. If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it becomes continuous:

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 2x + 5"," , "for"  x ≤ 3),( = x^3 - 2x^2 - 5",", "for"  x > 3):}`


Solve using intermediate value theorem:

Show that 5x − 6x = 0 has a root in [1, 2]


If f(x) is continuous at x = 3, where

f(x) = ax + 1, for x ≤ 3

= bx + 3, for x > 3 then.


If f(x) = `{(8-6x;   0<x≤2), (4x-12;    2<x≤3),(2x+10;    3<x≤6):}` then f(x) is ______ 


If f(x) = `1/(1 - x)`, the number of points of discontinuity of f{f[f(x)]} is ______.


If f(x) = `{{:(log(sec^2 x)^(cot^2x)",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(K",", "for"  x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then K is ______.


For x > 0, `lim_(x rightarrow 0) ((sin x)^(1//x) + (1/x)^sinx)` is ______.


If f(x) = `{{:((3 sin πx)/(5x),",", x ≠ 0),(2k,",", x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is ______.


Let `f(x) = (2 - sqrt(x + 4))/(sin 2x), x ≠ 0`. In order that f(x) is continuous at x = 0, f(0) is to be defined as ______.


Which condition defines continuity of a real-valued function \[f\] at \[x=c\]?


What is the graphical meaning of a function being continuous at a point?


For which values is the identity function \[f(x)=x\] continuous?


For a piecewise function, at which points should continuity be checked especially?


What does the greatest integer function \[f(x)=[x]\] give?


For \[f(x)=|x|=\begin{cases}-x,&x<0\\x,&x\geq0\end{cases}\], what are the LHL, RHL, and \[f(0)\] at \[x=0\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×