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If f(x) = 2+sinx-3cos2x,for x≠π2, is continuous at x = π2 then find f(π2)

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Question

If f(x) = `(sqrt(2 + sin x) - sqrt(3))/(cos^2x), "for"  x ≠ pi/2`, is continuous at x = `pi/2` then find `"f"(pi/2)`

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Solution

f is given to be continuous at x = `pi/2`

∴ by defination,

`"f"(pi/2) =  lim_(x -> pi/2) "f"(x)`

= `lim_(x -> pi/2) (sqrt(2 + sinx) - sqrt(3))/(cos^2x)`

= `lim_(x -> pi/2) (sqrt(2 + sinx) - sqrt(3))/(cos^2x) xx (sqrt(2 + sinx) + sqrt(3))/(sqrt(2 + sinx) + sqrt(3))`

= `lim_(x -> pi/2) ((2 + sin x) - 3)/((1 - sin^2x)(sqrt(2 + sin x) + sqrt(3))`

= `lim_(x -> pi/2) (-(1 - sin x))/((1 - sin x)(1 + sin x)(sqrt(2 + sin x) + sqrt(3))`

= `lim_(x -> pi/2) (-1)/((1 + sin x)[sqrt(2 + sinx) + sqrt(3)])  ...[because  x -> pi/2,  x ≠ pi/2 therefore sin x ≠ sin  pi/2 = 1  therefore 1 - sin x ≠ 0]`

= `(lim_(x -> pi/2) ( - 1))/([lim_(x -> pi/2) (1 + sin x)] xx [lim_(x -> pi/2) (sqrt(2 + sin x) + sqrt(3)]`

= `(-1)/((1 + sin  pi/2) (sqrt(2 + sin  pi/2) + sqrt(3))`

= `(-1)/((1 + 1)(sqrt(2 + 1) + sqrt(3))`

∴ `"f"(pi/2) = (-1)/(4sqrt(3))`

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Chapter 8: Continuity - EXERCISE 8.1 [Page 174]

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