Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :
f(x) `{:(= x^2 - 3x - 2",", "for" x < -3),(= 3 + 8x",", "for" x > -3):}`
Advertisements
Solution
f(x) `{:(= x^2 - 3x - 2",", x < -3),(= 3 + 8x",", x > -3):}`
f(x) is a polynomial function for both the intervals.
∴ f(x) is continuous for both the given intervals.
Let us test the continuity at x = − 3
`lim_(x -> -3^-) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> -3^-) (x^2 - 3x - 2)`
= (− 3)2 − 3(− 3) − 2
= 9 + 9 − 2
= 16
`lim_(x -> -3^+) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> -3^+) (3 + 8x)`
= 3 + 8(− 3)
= − 21
∴ `lim_(x -> -3^-) "f"(x) ≠ lim_(x -> -3^+) "f"(x)`
∴ `lim_(x -> -3) "f"(x)` does not exist.
∴ f(x) is discontinuous at x = − 3
∴ f(x) has a jump discontinuity at x =− 3
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Examine the continuity of `"f"(x) {:(= sin x",", "for" x ≤ pi/4), (= cos x",", "for" x > pi/4):}} "at" x = pi/4`
Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them :
f(x) `{:( = (x^2 + 18x - 19)/(x - 1)",", "for" x ≠ 1),(= 20",", "for" x = 1):}}` at x = 1
Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :
f(x) = `(x^2 - 10x + 21)/(x - 7)`
Identify the discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity.
f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 3x - 2",", "for" x ≤ 4),(= 5x + 3",", "for" x > 4):}`
Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :
f(x) = `(1 - cos2x)/sinx`, for x ≠ 0
Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :
f(x) = `(3sin^2 x + 2cos x(1 - cos 2x))/(2(1 - cos^2x)`, for x ≠ 0
Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point indicated against them :
f(x) `{:(=("e"^(1/x) - 1)/("e"^(1/x) + 1)",", "for" x ≠ 0),(= 1",", "for" x = 0):}}` at x = 0
The following function has a removable discontinuity? If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it become continuous :
f(x) `{:(= log_((1 + 3x)) (1 + 5x)",", "for" x > 0),(=(32^x - 1)/(8^x - 1)",", "for" x < 0):}}` at x = 0
If f(x) = `(sqrt(2 + sin x) - sqrt(3))/(cos^2x), "for" x ≠ pi/2`, is continuous at x = `pi/2` then find `"f"(pi/2)`
If f(x) `{:(= (24^x - 8^x - 3^x + 1)/(12^x - 4^x - 3^x + 1)",", "for" x ≠ 0), (= "k"",", "for" x = 0):}}` is continuous at x = 0, find k
For what values of a and b is the function
f(x) `{:(= "a"x + 2"b" + 18",", "for" x ≤ 0),(= x^2 + 3"a" - "b"",", "for" 0 < x ≤ 2),(= 8x - 2",", "for" x > 2):}}` continuous for every x?
Discuss the continuity of f on its domain, where f(x) `{:(= |x + 1|",", "for" -3 ≤ x ≤ 2),(= |x - 5|",", "for" 2 < x ≤ 7):}`.
Determine the values of p and q such that the following function is continuous on the entire real number line.
f(x) `{:(= x + 1",", "for" 1 < x < 3),(= x^2 + "p"x + "q"",", "for" |x - 2| ≥ 1):}`
Show that there is a root for the equation 2x3 − x − 16 = 0 between 2 and 3.
Show that there is a root for the equation x3 − 3x = 0 between 1 and 2.
Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:
If f(x) = `(12^x - 4^x - 3^x + 1)/(1 - cos 2x)`, for x ≠ 0 is continuous at x = 0 then the value of f(0) is ______.
Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:
f(x) `{:(= (x^2 - 3x - 10)/(x - 5)",", "for" 3 ≤ x ≤ 6"," x ≠ 5),(= 10",", "for" x = 5),(=(x^2 - 3x - 10)/(x - 5)",", "for" 6 < x ≤ 9):}`
Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:
f(x) `{:( = (sin^2pix)/(3(1 - x)^2) ",", "for" x ≠ 1),(= (pi^2sin^2((pix)/2))/(3 + 4cos^2 ((pix)/2)) ",", "for" x = 1):}}` at x = 1
Identify discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity on their respective domain:
f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 5x + 1"," , "for" 0 ≤ x ≤ 3),(= x^3 + x + 5"," , "for" 3 < x ≤ 6):}`
Find a and b if following function is continuous at the point or on the interval indicated against them:
f(x) `{:(= "a"x^2 + "b"x + 1",", "for" |2x - 3| ≥ 2),(= 3x + 2",", "for" 1/2 < x < 5/2):}`
Find f(a), if f is continuous at x = a where,
f(x) = `(1 + cos(pi x))/(pi(1 - x)^2)`, for x ≠ 1 and at a = 1
Solve using intermediate value theorem:
Show that x3 − 5x2 + 3x + 6 = 0 has at least two real root between x = 1 and x = 5
If f(x) = `{((x^4 - 1/81)/(x^3 - 1/27), x ≠ 1/3), (k, x = 1/3):}` is continuous at x = `1/3`, then the value of k is ______
If f(x) = `{:{(tan^-1|x|; "when" x ≠ 0), (pi/4; "when" x = 0):}`, then ______
If f(x) is continuous at x = 3, where
f(x) = ax + 1, for x ≤ 3
= bx + 3, for x > 3 then.
If f(x) = `{(8-6x; 0<x≤2), (4x-12; 2<x≤3),(2x+10; 3<x≤6):}` then f(x) is ______
If f(x) `= sqrt(4 + "x" - 2)/"x", "x" ne 0` be continuous at x = 0, then f(0) = ______.
Let f be the function defined by
f(x) = `{{:((x^2 - 1)/(x^2 - 2|x - 1| - 1)",", x ≠ 1),(1/2",", x = 1):}`
For what value of k, the function defined by
f(x) = `{{:((log(1 + 2x)sin^0)/x^2",", "for" x ≠ 0),(k",", "for" x = 0):}`
is continuous at x = 0 ?
Which of the following is not continuous for all x?
If f(x) = `{{:((x - 4)/(|x - 4|) + a",", "for" x < 4),(a + b",", "for" x = 4 "is continuous at" x = 4","),((x - 4)/(|x - 4|) + b",", "for" x > 4):}`
then ______.
For x > 0, `lim_(x rightarrow 0) ((sin x)^(1//x) + (1/x)^sinx)` is ______.
If f(x) = `{{:((3 sin πx)/(5x),",", x ≠ 0),(2k,",", x = 0):}`
is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is ______.
If f(x) = `{{:((sin^3(sqrt(3)).log(1 + 3x))/((tan^-1 sqrt(x))^2(e^(5sqrt(3)) - 1)x)",", x ≠ 0),( a",", x = 0):}`
is continuous in [0, 1] then a is equal to ______.
`lim_(x rightarrow 0) (e^(x^2) - cosx)/x^2` is equal to ______.
