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Identify discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity on their respective domain: f(x) =x2+5x+1,for 0≤x≤3=x3+x+5,for 3<x≤6 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Identify discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity on their respective domain:

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 5x + 1"," , "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 3),(= x^3 + x + 5"," , "for"  3 < x ≤ 6):}`

Sum
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Solution

`lim_(x -> 3^-) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 3^-) (x^2 + 5x + 1)`

= `lim_(x -> 3^-) (3)^2 + 5(3) + 1`

= 9 + 15 + 1

= 25

`lim_(x -> 3^+) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 3^+) (x^3 + x + 5)`

= (3)3 + 3 + 5

= 35

∴ `lim_(x -> 3^-) "f"(x) ≠ lim_(x -> 3^+) "f"(x)`

∴ `lim_(x -> 3) "f"(x)` does not exist

∴ f(x) is discontinuous at x = 3

∴ f(x) has a jump discontinuity at x = 3

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Chapter 8: Continuity - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE-8 [Page 177]

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