English

Given that sin θ = ab, then cos θ is equal to ______. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Given that sin θ = `a/b`, then cos θ is equal to ______.

Options

  • `b/sqrt(b^2 - a^2)`

  • `b/a`

  • `sqrt(b^2 - a^2)/b`

  • `a/sqrt(b^2 - a^2)`

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

Given that sin θ = `a/b`, then cos θ is equal to `underlinebb(sqrt(b^2 - a^2)/b)`.

Explanation:

According to the question,

sin θ = `a/b`

We know,

sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

sin2A = 1 – cos2A

sin A = `sqrt(1 - cos^2A)`

So, cos θ = `sqrt(1 - a^2/b^2)`

= `sqrt((b^2 - a^2)/b^2)`

= `sqrt(b^2 - a^2)/b`

Hence, cos θ = `sqrt(b^2 - a^2)/b`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Introduction To Trigonometry and Its Applications - Exercise 8.1 [Page 90]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 8 Introduction To Trigonometry and Its Applications
Exercise 8.1 | Q 4 | Page 90

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove the following identities, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the expressions are defined:

`(tan theta)/(1-cot theta) + (cot theta)/(1-tan theta) = 1+secthetacosectheta`

[Hint: Write the expression in terms of sinθ and cosθ]


As observed from the top of an 80 m tall lighthouse, the angles of depression of two ships on the same side of the lighthouse of the horizontal line with its base are 30° and 40° respectively. Find the distance between the two ships. Give your answer correct to the nearest meter.


Prove the following trigonometric identities

`cos theta/(1 - sin theta) = (1 + sin theta)/cos theta`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`1/(1 + sin A) + 1/(1 - sin A) =  2sec^2 A`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`((1 + tan^2 theta)cot theta)/(cosec^2 theta)   = tan theta`


if `x/a cos theta + y/b sin theta = 1` and `x/a sin theta - y/b cos theta = 1` prove that `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2  = 2`


Prove the following identities:

`1/(sinA + cosA) + 1/(sinA - cosA) = (2sinA)/(1 - 2cos^2A)`


Prove the following identities:

`(cotA + cosecA - 1)/(cotA - cosecA + 1) = (1 + cosA)/sinA`


Prove the following identities:

`(1 + (secA - tanA)^2)/(cosecA(secA - tanA)) = 2tanA`


`1+ (cot^2 theta)/((1+ cosec theta))= cosec theta`


Write the value of ` sin^2 theta cos^2 theta (1+ tan^2 theta ) (1+ cot^2 theta).`


Write the value of cosec2 (90° − θ) − tan2 θ. 


Prove the following identity : 

`sin^2Acos^2B - cos^2Asin^2B = sin^2A - sin^2B`


Prove the following identity : 

`tan^2A - tan^2B = (sin^2A - sin^2B)/(cos^2Acos^2B)`


Prove the following identity  :

`(1 + cotA)^2 + (1 - cotA)^2 = 2cosec^2A`


Prove that (sin θ + cosec θ)2 + (cos θ + sec θ)2 = 7 + tanθ + cotθ. 


Without using trigonometric table, prove that
`cos^2 26° + cos 64° sin 26° + (tan 36°)/(cot 54°) = 2`


Prove that

sin2A . tan A + cos2A . cot A + 2 sin A . cos A = tan A + cot A


`sqrt((1 - cos^2theta) sec^2 theta) = tan theta` 


Statement 1: sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

Statement 2: cosec2θ + cot2θ = 1

Which of the following is valid?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×