English
Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

From given figure, In ∆ABC, If AC = 12 cm. then AB = ?Activity: From given figure, In ∆ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠ACB = 30° ∴ ∠BAC = □ ∴ ∆ABC is 30° – 60° – 90 - Geometry Mathematics 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

From given figure, In ∆ABC, If AC = 12 cm. then AB =?


Activity: From given figure, In ∆ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠ACB = 30°

∴ ∠BAC = `square`

∴ ∆ABC is 30° – 60° – 90° triangle

∴ In ∆ABC by property of 30° – 60° – 90° triangle.

∴ AB = `1/2` AC and `square` = `sqrt(3)/2` AC

∴ `square` = `1/2 xx 12` and BC = `sqrt(3)/2 xx 12`

∴ `square` = 6 and BC = `6sqrt(3)`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

From given figure, In ∆ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠ACB = 30°

∴ ∠BAC = 60°     ......[Remaining angle of a triangle]

∴ ∆ABC is 30° – 60° – 90° triangle.

∴ In ∆ABC,

by property of 30° – 60° – 90° triangle.

∴ AB = `1/2` AC    .......[Side opposite to 30°]

and BC = `sqrt(3)/2` AC   .......[Side opposite to 60°]

∴ AB = `1/2 xx 12` and BC = `sqrt(3)/2 xx 12`

AB = 6 and BC = `6sqrt(3)`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Pythagoras Theorem - Q.2 (A)

APPEARS IN

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

If ABC is an equilateral triangle of side a, prove that its altitude = ` \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } a`


Sides of triangle are given below. Determine it is a right triangle or not? In case of a right triangle, write the length of its hypotenuse. 13 cm, 12 cm, 5 cm


Identify, with reason, if the following is a Pythagorean triplet.
(10, 24, 27)


In ∆ABC, AB = 10, AC = 7, BC = 9, then find the length of the median drawn from point C to side AB.


A man goes 40 m due north and then 50 m due west. Find his distance from the starting point.


Two poles of heights 6 m and 11 m stand vertically on a plane ground. If the distance between their feet is 12 m;
find the distance between their tips.


In the following figure, AD is perpendicular to BC and D divides BC in the ratio 1: 3.

Prove that : 2AC2 = 2AB2 + BC2


In triangle ABC, AB = AC and BD is perpendicular to AC.

Prove that: BD2 − CD2 = 2CD × AD


In a rectangle ABCD,
prove that: AC2 + BD2 = AB2 + BC2 + CD2 + DA2.


Find the side of the square whose diagonal is `16sqrt(2)` cm.


In the given figure, BL and CM are medians of a ∆ABC right-angled at A. Prove that 4 (BL2 + CM2) = 5 BC2.


Triangle PQR is right-angled at vertex R. Calculate the length of PR, if: PQ = 34 cm and QR = 33.6 cm.


The foot of a ladder is 6m away from a wall and its top reaches a window 8m above the ground. If the ladder is shifted in such a way that its foot is 8m away from the wall to what height does its tip reach?


A point OI in the interior of a rectangle ABCD is joined with each of the vertices A, B, C and D. Prove that  OB2 + OD2 = OC2 + OA2


In the given figure, PQ = `"RS"/(3)` = 8cm, 3ST = 4QT = 48cm.
SHow that ∠RTP = 90°.


Determine whether the triangle whose lengths of sides are 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm is a right-angled triangle.


Sides AB and BE of a right triangle, right-angled at B are of lengths 16 cm and 8 cm respectively. The length of the side of largest square FDGB that can be inscribed in the triangle ABE is ______.


In the given figure, AD is a median of a triangle ABC and AM ⊥ BC. Prove that:

(i) `"AC"^2 = "AD"^2 + "BC"."DM" + (("BC")/2)^2`

(ii) `"AB"^2 = "AD"^2 - "BC"."DM" + (("BC")/2)^2`

(iii) `"AC"^2 + "AB"^2 = 2"AD"^2 + 1/2"BC"^2`


A right-angled triangle may have all sides equal.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×