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In triangle ABC, AB = AC and BD is perpendicular to AC. Prove that: BD2 − CD2 = 2CD × AD

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Question

In triangle ABC, AB = AC and BD is perpendicular to AC.

Prove that: BD2 − CD2 = 2CD × AD

Sum
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Solution

Use the Pythagoras Theorem in triangle BDC

BD2 = BC2 − CD2

BC = CD + AD ⇒ BC2 = (CD + AD)2 = CD2 + 2CD ⋅ AD + AD2

BD2 = BC2 − CD2 = (CD2 + 2CD ⋅ AD + AD2) − CD2 = 2CD ⋅ AD + AD2

Now subtract CD2:

BD2 − CD2 = 2CD ⋅ AD

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Chapter 12: Pythagoras Theorem [Proof and Simple Applications with Converse] - Exercise 13 (B) [Page 164]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 12 Pythagoras Theorem [Proof and Simple Applications with Converse]
Exercise 13 (B) | Q 14 | Page 164

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