Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).
If x(1 + 3i) + y(2 − i) − 5 + i3 = 0, find x + y
Advertisements
Solution
x(1 + 3i) + y(2 − i) − 5 + i3 = 0
∴ x + 3xi + 2y − yi − 5 − i = 0 ...[∵ i3 = − i]
∴ (x + 2y − 5) + (3x − y − 1)i = 0 + 0i
Equating real and imaginary parts, we get
x + 2y − 5 = 0 ...(i)
and 3x − y − 1 = 0 ...(ii)
Equation (i) + equation (ii) × 2 gives
7x − 7 = 0
∴ 7x = 7
∴ x = 1
Putting x = 1 in (i), we get
1 + 2y − 5 = 0
∴ 2y = 4
∴ y = 2
∴ x = 1 and y = 2
∴ x + y = 1 + 2 = 3
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number.
–i
Express the following expression in the form of a + ib.
`((3 + sqrt5)(3 - isqrt5))/((sqrt3 + sqrt2i)-(sqrt3 - isqrt2))`
If α and β are different complex numbers with |β| = 1, then find `|(beta - alpha)/(1-baralphabeta)|`
If `((1+i)/(1-i))^m` = 1, then find the least positive integral value of m.
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
(2 + 3i)(1 – 4i)
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
(1 + 3i)2 (3 + i)
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`
Find the value of: x3 – 5x2 + 4x + 8, if x = `10/(3 - "i")`.
Write the conjugates of the following complex number:
`sqrt(2) + sqrt(3)"i"`
Find the value of i49 + i68 + i89 + i110
Simplify:
`(i^592 + i^590 + i^588 + i^586 + i^584)/(i^582 + i^580 + i^578 + i^576 + i^574)`
Find the value of 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + i8 + ... + i20
Evaluate: `("i"^37 + 1/"i"^67)`
If (a + ib) = `(1 + "i")/(1 - "i")`, then prove that (a2 + b2) = 1
Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).
(x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i + 4i = 5
Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y ∈ R).
`((x + "i"y))/(2 + 3"i") + (2 + "i")/(2 - 3"i") = 9/13(1 + "i")`
Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:
If n is an odd positive integer then the value of 1 + (i)2n + (i)4n + (i)6n is :
Answer the following:
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`3 + sqrt(-64)`
Answer the following:
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`
Answer the following:
Simplify: `("i"^238 + "i"^236 + "i"^234 + "i"^232 + "i"^230)/("i"^228 + "i"^226 + "i"^224 + "i"^222 + "i"^220)`
Answer the following:
Simplify `[1/(1 - 2"i") + 3/(1 + "i")] [(3 + 4"i")/(2 - 4"i")]`
The argument of the complex number `(4 + 9i)/(13 + 5i)` is ______
Evaluate: (1 + i)6 + (1 – i)3
If `(x + iy)^(1/3)` = a + ib, where x, y, a, b ∈ R, show that `x/a - y/b` = –2(a2 + b2)
State true or false for the following:
The argument of the complex number z = `(1 + i sqrt(3))(1 + i)(cos theta + i sin theta)` is `(7pi)/12 + theta`.
State true or false for the following:
If n is a positive integer, then the value of in + (i)n+1 + (i)n+2 + (i)n+3 is 0.
What is the reciprocal of `3 + sqrt(7)i`.
If the complex number z = x + iy satisfies the condition |z + 1| = 1, then z lies on ______.
If `(1 + i)^2/(2 - i)` = x + iy, then find the value of x + y.
If `(z - 1)/(z + 1)` is purely imaginary number (z ≠ – 1), then find the value of |z|.
Find the complex number satisfying the equation `z + sqrt(2) |(z + 1)| + i` = 0.
State True or False for the following:
The inequality |z – 4| < |z – 2| represents the region given by x > 3.
A real value of x satisfies the equation `((3 - 4ix)/(3 + 4ix))` = α − iβ (α, β ∈ R) if α2 + β2 = ______.
If the least and the largest real values of α, for which the equation z + α|z – 1| + 2i = 0 `("z" ∈ "C" and "i" = sqrt(-1))` has a solution, are p and q respectively; then 4(p2 + q2) is equal to ______.
If `(3 + i)(z + barz) - (2 + i)(z - barz) + 14i` = 0, then `barzz` is equal to ______.
If a complex number z satisfies the equation `z + sqrt(2)|z + 1| + i` = 0, then |z| is equal to ______.
Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.
`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.
`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`
Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib:
`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`
