Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the complex number satisfying the equation `z + sqrt(2) |(z + 1)| + i` = 0.
Advertisements
Solution
Given that: z + `sqrt(2) |(z + 1)| + i` = 0
Let z = x + yi
∴ `(x + yi) + sqrt(2)|(x + yi + 1)| + i` = 0
⇒ `x + (y + 1)i + sqrt(2)|(x + 1) + yi|` = 0
⇒ `x + (y + 1)i + sqrt(2) sqrt((x + 1)^2 + y^2)` = 0
⇒ `x + (y + 1)i + sqrt(2) sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2)` = 0 + 0i
⇒ `x + sqrt(2) sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2)` = 0, y + 1 = 0
⇒ x = `- sqrt(2) sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2)` and y = –1
⇒ x2 = 2(x2 + 2x + 1 + y2)
⇒ x2 = 2x2 + 4x + 2 + 2y2
⇒ x2 + 4x + 2 + 2y2 = 0
⇒ x2 + 4x + 2 + 2(–1)2 = 0 .....[∵y = –1]
⇒ x2 + 4x + 4 = 0
⇒ (x + 2)2 = 0
⇒ x + 2 = 0
⇒ x = –2
Hence, z = x + yi = –2 – i.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If `x – iy = sqrt((a-ib)/(c - id))` prove that `(x^2 + y^2) = (a^2 + b^2)/(c^2 + d^2)`
If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that (a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2.
Find the value of i + i2 + i3 + i4
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
(2i3)2
Find the value of: x3 – 5x2 + 4x + 8, if x = `10/(3 - "i")`.
Find the value of: x3 – 3x2 + 19x – 20, if x = 1 – 4i
Write the conjugates of the following complex number:
3 – i
If a = `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")/2`, b = `(-1 - sqrt(3)"i")/2` then show that a2 = b and b2 = a
If (a + ib) = `(1 + "i")/(1 - "i")`, then prove that (a2 + b2) = 1
If (x + iy)3 = y + vi then show that `(y/x + "v"/y)` = 4(x2 – y2)
Answer the following:
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`3 + sqrt(-64)`
Answer the following:
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`(4 + 3"i")/(1 - "i")`
Show that `(1/sqrt(2) + "i"/sqrt(2))^10 + (1/sqrt(2) - "i"/sqrt(2))^10` = 0
Answer the following:
Show that `(1 - 2"i")/(3 - 4"i") + (1 + 2"i")/(3 + 4"i")` is real
The argument of the complex number `(4 + 9i)/(13 + 5i)` is ______
If z1 = 2 – 4i and z2 = 1 + 2i, then `bar"z"_1 + bar"z"_2` = ______.
The value of (2 + i)3 × (2 – i)3 is ______.
If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that `|z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3| = |1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3|` = 1, then find the value of |z1 + z2 + z3|.
State true or false for the following:
Multiplication of a non-zero complex number by i rotates it through a right angle in the anti-clockwise direction.
What is the smallest positive integer n, for which (1 + i)2n = (1 – i)2n?
1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + ... + i2n is ______.
If `(1 + i)^2/(2 - i)` = x + iy, then find the value of x + y.
If (1 + i)z = `(1 - i)barz`, then show that z = `-ibarz`.
For any two complex numbers z1, z2 and any real numbers a, b, |az1 – bz2|2 + |bz1 + az2|2 = ______.
The value of `sqrt(-25) xx sqrt(-9)` is ______.
A real value of x satisfies the equation `((3 - 4ix)/(3 + 4ix))` = α − iβ (α, β ∈ R) if α2 + β2 = ______.
Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?
If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3|` = 1, then |z1 + z2 + z3| is ______.
If `(x + iy)^(1/5)` = a + ib, and u = `x/a - y/b`, then ______.
A complex number z is moving on `arg((z - 1)/(z + 1)) = π/2`. If the probability that `arg((z^3 -1)/(z^3 + 1)) = π/2` is `m/n`, where m, n ∈ prime, then (m + n) is equal to ______.
The complex number z = x + iy which satisfy the equation `|(z - 5i)/(z + 5i)|` = 1, lie on ______.
Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.
`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.
`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9) / (i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.
`(3i^5+2i^7+i^9)/(i^6+2i^8+3i^18)`
Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib:
`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`
