English

Reduce (11-4i-21+i)(3-4i5+i) to the standard form.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Reduce `(1/(1-4i) - 2/(1+i))((3-4i)/(5+i))` to the standard form.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`(1/(1-4i) - 2/(1+i))((3-4i)/(5+i)) = [((1 + i) - 2(1 + 4i))/((1 - 4i)(1 + i)]] [ (3 - 4i)/(5 +i)]`

= `[(1 + i - 2 + 8i)/(1 + i - 4i - 4i^2)][(3 - 4i)/(5 +i)] = [(- 1 + 9i)/(5 - 3i)] [(3 - 4i)/(5 + i)]`

= `[( - 3 + 4i + 27i - 36i^2)/(25 + 5i - 15i - 3i^2)] = (33 + 31i)/(28 - 10i) =(33 + 31i)/(2(14 - 5i)`

= `(33  + 31i )/(2(14 - 5i)) xx (14  + 5i)/(14  + 5i)`

= `(462 + 165i + 434i + 155i^2)/(2[(14)^2 - (5i)^2]] xx (307 + 599i)/(2(196 - 25i^2)`

= `(307 + 599i)/(2(221)) = (307 + 599i)/442 = 307/442 + (599i)/442`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Miscellaneous Exercise [Page 86]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 4 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 3. | Page 86

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number:

4 – 3i


If α and β are different complex numbers with |β| = 1, then find `|(beta - alpha)/(1-baralphabeta)|`


Find the value of i49 + i68 + i89 + i110 


Find the value of: x3 –  x2 + x + 46, if x = 2 + 3i


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(1 + 3i)2 (3 + i)


Find the value of : x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 21, if x = 1 + 2i


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

3 – i


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`-sqrt(5) - sqrt(7)"i"`


Find the value of i + i2 + i3 + i4 


Simplify:

`(i^592 + i^590 + i^588 + i^586 + i^584)/(i^582 + i^580 + i^578 + i^576 + i^574)`


Show that 1 + i10 + i100 − i1000 = 0 


Evaluate: `("i"^37 + 1/"i"^67)`


Prove that `(1 + "i")^4 xx (1 + 1/"i")^4` = 16


If x + iy = (a + ib)3, show that `x/"a" + y/"b"` = 4(a2 − b2)


Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

(x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i + 4i = 5


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

`sqrt(-3) sqrt(-6)` is equal to


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`3 + sqrt(-64)`


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(1 + 3i)2(3 + i)


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(1 + 2/"i")(3 + 4/"i")(5 + "i")^-1`


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)"i")`


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`


Answer the following:

Show that z = `((-1 + sqrt(-3))/2)^3` is a rational number


Answer the following:

Simplify: `("i"^238 + "i"^236 + "i"^234 + "i"^232 + "i"^230)/("i"^228 + "i"^226 + "i"^224 + "i"^222 + "i"^220)`


If z ≠ 1 and `"z"^2/("z - 1")` is real, then the point represented by the complex number z lies ______.


Locate the points for which 3 < |z| < 4.


Find the value of 2x4 + 5x3 + 7x2 – x + 41, when x = `-2 - sqrt(3)"i"`.


State true or false for the following:

The complex number cosθ + isinθ can be zero for some θ.


What is the smallest positive integer n, for which (1 + i)2n = (1 – i)2n?


What is the principal value of amplitude of 1 – i?


For any two complex numbers z1, z2 and any real numbers a, b, |az1 – bz2|2 + |bz1 + az2|2 = ______.


State True or False for the following:

The locus represented by |z – 1| = |z – i| is a line perpendicular to the join of (1, 0) and (0, 1).


Let |z| = |z – 3| = |z – 4i|, then the value |2z| is ______.


A complex number z is moving on `arg((z - 1)/(z + 1)) = π/2`. If the probability that `arg((z^3 -1)/(z^3 + 1)) = π/2` is `m/n`, where m, n ∈ prime, then (m + n) is equal to ______.


The smallest positive integer n for which `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^n` = –1 is ______.


Let z be a complex number such that `|(z - i)/(z + 2i)|` = 1 and |z| = `5/2`. Then the value of |z + 3i| is ______.


If α and β are the roots of the equation x2 + 2x + 4 = 0, then `1/α^3 + 1/β^3` is equal to ______.


If α, β, γ and a, b, c are complex numbers such that `α/a +  β/b + γ/c` = 1 + i and `a/α +  b/β + c/γ` = 0, then the value of `α^2/a^2 +  β^2/b^2 + γ^2/c^2` is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×