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Answer the following: Solve the following equation for x, y ∈ R: (4 − 5i)x + (2 + 3i)y = 10 − 7i

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Question

Solve the following equation for x, y ∈ R:

(4 − 5i)x + (2 + 3i)y = 10 − 7i

Sum
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Solution

(4 − 5i)x + (2 + 3i)y = 10 − 7i

∴ (4x + 2y) + (3y − 5x) i = 10 − 7i

Equating real and imaginary parts, we get

4x + 2y = 10

i.e., 2x + y = 5  ...(i)

and 3y − 5x = −7  ...(ii)

Multiply equation (i) by 3:

6x + 3y = 15   ...(iii)

Subtract equation (ii) from equation (iii):

(6x + 3y) − (3y − 5x) = 15 − (−7)

11x = 22

∴ x = 2

Substitute x = 2 in equation (i):

2(2) + y = 5

∴ y = 1

∴ x = 2 and y = 1

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Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 [Page 22]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 2 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 1 Complex Numbers
Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 | Q II. (2) (i) | Page 22

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