English

Find the value of: x3 – x2 + x + 46, if x = 2 + 3i - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the value of: x3 –  x2 + x + 46, if x = 2 + 3i

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

x = 2 + 3i

∴ x – 2 = 3i

∴ `(x - 2)^2 = (3i)^2`

∴ (x – 2)2 = 9i2

∴ x2 – 4x + 4 = 9(– 1)      ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

∴ x2 – 4x + 13 = 0         ...(i)

                        x + 3
`x^2 – 4x + 13")"overline(x^3 - x^2 + x + 46)"`
                      x3 – 4x2 + 13x
                      –    +    –                 
                             3x2 – 12x + 46
                             3x2 – 12x + 39
                          –       +        –      
                                                 7
∴x3 – x2 + x + 46

= (x2 – 4x + 13)(x + 3) + 7

= 0(x + 3) + 7    ...[From (i)]

= 7.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Complex Numbers - EXERCISE 3.1 [Page 38]

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that (a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2.


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`-sqrt(-5)`


Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

(x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i + 4i = 5


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(2 + 3i)(1 − 4i)


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(1 + 3i)2(3 + i)


Solve the following equation for x, y ∈ R:

2x + i9y (2 + i) = xi7 + 10i16


Answer the following:

show that `((1 + "i")/sqrt(2))^8 + ((1 - "i")/sqrt(2))^8` = 2


The argument of the complex number `(4 + 9i)/(13 + 5i)` is ______


State true or false for the following:

If three complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 are in A.P., then they lie on a circle in the complex plane.


What is the smallest positive integer n, for which (1 + i)2n = (1 – i)2n?


For a positive integer n, find the value of `(1 - i)^n (1 - 1/i)^"n"`


If `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^3 - ((1 - i)/(1 + i))^3` = x + iy, then find (x, y).


State True or False for the following:

Multiplication of a non-zero complex number by –i rotates the point about origin through a right angle in the anti-clockwise direction.


A complex number z is moving on `arg((z - 1)/(z + 1)) = π/2`. If the probability that `arg((z^3 -1)/(z^3 + 1)) = π/2` is `m/n`, where m, n ∈ prime, then (m + n) is equal to ______.


If α and β are the roots of the equation x2 + 2x + 4 = 0, then `1/α^3 + 1/β^3` is equal to ______.


If `|(6i, -3i, 1),(4, 3i, -1),(20, 3, i)|` = x + iy, then ______.


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Show that `(-1 + sqrt3 i)^3` is a real number.


Find the value of `sqrt(-3) xx sqrt(-6)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib:

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×