English

If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that |z1|=|z2|=|z3|=|1z1+1z2+1z3| = 1, then find the value of |z1 + z2 + z3|. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that `|z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3| = |1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3|` = 1, then find the value of |z1 + z2 + z3|.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`|z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3|` = 1

⇒ `|z_1|^2 = |z_2|^2 = |z_3|^2` = 1

⇒ `z_1 barz_1 = z_2 barz_2 = z_3 barz_3` = 1

⇒ `barz_1 = 1/barz_1, barz_2 = 1/barz_2, barz_3 = 1/z_3`

Given that `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3|` = 1

⇒ `|barz_1 + barz_2 + barz_3|` = 1, i.e., `|bar(z_1 + z_2 + z_3)|` = 1

⇒ |z1 + z2 + z3| = 1

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Solved Examples [Page 80]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Solved Examples | Q 8 | Page 80

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Reduce `(1/(1-4i) - 2/(1+i))((3-4i)/(5+i))` to the standard form.


If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that (a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2.


Find the value of: 2x3 – 11x2 + 44x + 27, if x = `25/(3 - 4"i")`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(2 + 3i)(1 – 4i)


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`5/2"i"(- 4 - 3 "i")`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(4 + 3"i")/(1 - "i")`


Find the value of: x3 – 5x2 + 4x + 8, if x = `10/(3 - "i")`.


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

cosθ + i sinθ


Find the value of i49 + i68 + i89 + i110 


Simplify:

`(i^592 + i^590 + i^588 + i^586 + i^584)/(i^582 + i^580 + i^578 + i^576 + i^574)`


Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

(x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i + 4i = 5


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

The value of is `("i"^592 + "i"^590 + "i"^588 + "i"^586 + "i"^584)/("i"^582 + "i"^580 + "i"^578 + "i"^576 + "i"^574)` is equal to:


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(2 + 3i)(1 − 4i)


Answer the following:

Solve the following equation for x, y ∈ R:

(4 − 5i)x + (2 + 3i)y = 10 − 7i


Answer the following:

Evaluate: i131 + i49 


Answer the following:

Find the value of x3 + 2x2 − 3x + 21, if x = 1 + 2i


Answer the following:

show that `((1 + "i")/sqrt(2))^8 + ((1 - "i")/sqrt(2))^8` = 2


Answer the following:

Show that z = `((-1 + sqrt(-3))/2)^3` is a rational number


If z1 = 5 + 3i and z2 = 2 - 4i, then z1 + z2 = ______.


Locate the points for which 3 < |z| < 4.


State true or false for the following:

The complex number cosθ + isinθ can be zero for some θ.


State true or false for the following:

The argument of the complex number z = `(1 + i sqrt(3))(1 + i)(cos theta + i sin theta)` is `(7pi)/12 + theta`.


What is the smallest positive integer n, for which (1 + i)2n = (1 – i)2n?


What is the reciprocal of `3 + sqrt(7)i`.


If `(1 + i)^2/(2 - i)` = x + iy, then find the value of x + y.


Find the complex number satisfying the equation `z + sqrt(2) |(z + 1)| + i` = 0.


The value of `sqrt(-25) xx sqrt(-9)` is ______.


State True or False for the following:

Multiplication of a non-zero complex number by –i rotates the point about origin through a right angle in the anti-clockwise direction.


Find `|(1 + i) ((2 + i))/((3 + i))|`.


Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?


Let x, y ∈ R, then x + iy is a non-real complex number if ______.


If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3|` = 1, then |z1 + z2 + z3| is ______.


A complex number z is moving on `arg((z - 1)/(z + 1)) = π/2`. If the probability that `arg((z^3 -1)/(z^3 + 1)) = π/2` is `m/n`, where m, n ∈ prime, then (m + n) is equal to ______.


`((1 + cosθ + isinθ)/(1 + cosθ - isinθ))^n` = ______.


Let z be a complex number such that `|(z - i)/(z + 2i)|` = 1 and |z| = `5/2`. Then the value of |z + 3i| is ______.


The complex number z = x + iy which satisfy the equation `|(z - 5i)/(z + 5i)|` = 1, lie on ______.


Let `(-2 - 1/3i)^2 = (x + iy)/9 (i = sqrt(-1))`, where x and y are real numbers, then x – y equals to ______.


Find the value of `(i^592+i^590+i^588+i^586+i^584)/(i^582+i^580+i^578+i^576+i^574)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×