English

If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that (a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that (a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

(a + ib) (c + id) (e + if)(g + ih) = A + iB   ......(1)

By placing i in place of i,

(a – ib) (c – id) (e – if)(g – ih) = A – iB   ......(2)

On multiplying equations (1) and (2),

[(a + ib) (a – ib)] [(c + id) (c – id)] [(e + if)(e – if)][(g + ih)(g – ih)] = (A + iB)(A – iB)

⇒ `(a^2 - i^2b^2)(c^2 - i^2d^2)(e^2 -  i^2 f^2)(g^2 - i^2h^2) = A^2 - i^2B^2`

⇒ `(a^2  + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) (e^2 + f^2) (g^2 + h^2) = A^2 + B^2`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Miscellaneous Exercise [Page 113]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 19 | Page 113

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Reduce `(1/(1-4i) - 2/(1+i))((3-4i)/(5+i))` to the standard form.


Find the value of i + i2 + i3 + i4 


Find the value of : x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 21, if x = 1 + 2i


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

3 – i


Show that 1 + i10 + i100 − i1000 = 0 


Prove that `(1 + "i")^4 xx (1 + 1/"i")^4` = 16


If `("a" + 3"i")/(2+ "ib")` = 1 − i, show that (5a − 7b) = 0


Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y ∈ R).

`((x + "i"y))/(2 + 3"i") + (2 + "i")/(2 - 3"i") = 9/13(1 + "i")`


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`3 + sqrt(-64)`


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(1 + 3i)2(3 + i)


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`


Answer the following:

Solve the following equations for x, y ∈ R:

(x + iy) (5 + 6i) = 2 + 3i


Answer the following:

Find the value of x3 + 2x2 − 3x + 21, if x = 1 + 2i


Answer the following:

Show that `(1 - 2"i")/(3 - 4"i") + (1 + 2"i")/(3 + 4"i")` is real


Answer the following:

Simplify `[1/(1 - 2"i") + 3/(1 + "i")] [(3 + 4"i")/(2 - 4"i")]`


If z ≠ 1 and `"z"^2/("z - 1")` is real, then the point represented by the complex number z lies ______.


If |z1| = 1, |z2| = 2, |z3| = 3 and |9z1z2 + 4z1z3 + z2z3| = 12, then the value of |z1 + z2 + z3| is


If z1 = 5 + 3i and z2 = 2 - 4i, then z1 + z2 = ______.


Evaluate: (1 + i)6 + (1 – i)3 


Locate the points for which 3 < |z| < 4.


The value of `(- sqrt(-1))^(4"n" - 3)`, where n ∈ N, is ______.


State true or false for the following:

If three complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 are in A.P., then they lie on a circle in the complex plane.


If the complex number z = x + iy satisfies the condition |z + 1| = 1, then z lies on ______.


The equation |z + 1 – i| = |z – 1 + i| represents a ______.


If the real part of `(barz + 2)/(barz - 1)` is 4, then show that the locus of the point representing z in the complex plane is a circle.


If `(z - 1)/(z + 1)` is purely imaginary number (z ≠ – 1), then find the value of |z|.


Find the complex number satisfying the equation `z + sqrt(2) |(z + 1)| + i` = 0.


Where does z lie, if `|(z - 5i)/(z + 5i)|` = 1.


Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?


The point represented by the complex number 2 – i is rotated about origin through an angle `pi/2` in the clockwise direction, the new position of point is ______.


If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3|` = 1, then |z1 + z2 + z3| is ______.


If `(x + iy)^(1/5)` = a + ib, and u = `x/a - y/b`, then ______.


`((1 + cosθ + isinθ)/(1 + cosθ - isinθ))^n` = ______.


The smallest positive integer n for which `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^n` = –1 is ______.


The complex number z = x + iy which satisfy the equation `|(z - 5i)/(z + 5i)|` = 1, lie on ______.


Find the value of `(i^592+i^590+i^588+i^586+i^584)/(i^582+i^580+i^578+i^576+i^574)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`


Show that `(-1 + sqrt3 i)^3` is a real number.


Find the value of `sqrt(-3) xx sqrt(-6)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×