English

Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?

Options

  • |z1z2| = |z1||z2|

  • arg(z1z2) = arg(z1).arg(z2)

  • |z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2|

  • |z1 + z2| ≥ |z1| – |z2|

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

|z1z2| = |z1||z2|

Explanation:

Let z1 = r1(cosθ1 + isinθ1)

∴ |z2| = r1

And z2 = r2(cosθ2 + isinθ2)

∴ |z2| = r

z1z2 = r1(cosθ1 + isinθ1).r2(cosθ2 + isinθ2)

= r1r2(cosθ1 + isinθ1).(cosθ2 + isinθ2)

= r1r2(cosθ1 cosθ2 + isinθ2 cosθ1 + isinθ1 cosθ2 + i2sinθ1 sinθ2)

= r1r2 [(cosθ1 cosθ2 – sinθ1 sinθ2) + i(sinθ1 cosθ2 + cosθ1 sinθ2)]

= r1r2 [cos(θ1 + θ2) + isin(θ1 + θ2)]

∴ |z1z2| = |z1||z2|

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Exercise [Page 96]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Exercise | Q 41 | Page 96

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number:

4 – 3i


If α and β are different complex numbers with |β| = 1, then find `|(beta - alpha)/(1-baralphabeta)|`


Find the value of: 2x3 – 11x2 + 44x + 27, if x = `25/(3 - 4"i")`


Find the value of i + i2 + i3 + i4 


Show that 1 + i10 + i100 − i1000 = 0 


Evaluate: `("i"^37 + 1/"i"^67)`


If `("a" + 3"i")/(2+ "ib")` = 1 − i, show that (5a − 7b) = 0


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If n is an odd positive integer then the value of 1 + (i)2n + (i)4n + (i)6n is :


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

The value of is `("i"^592 + "i"^590 + "i"^588 + "i"^586 + "i"^584)/("i"^582 + "i"^580 + "i"^578 + "i"^576 + "i"^574)` is equal to:


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(2 + 3i)(1 − 4i)


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)"i")`


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`


Solve the following equation for x, y ∈ R:

(4 − 5i)x + (2 + 3i)y = 10 − 7i


The argument of the complex number `(4 + 9i)/(13 + 5i)` is ______


The value of (2 + i)3 × (2 – i)3 is ______.


If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that `|z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3| = |1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3|` = 1, then find the value of |z1 + z2 + z3|.


The value of `(- sqrt(-1))^(4"n" - 3)`, where n ∈ N, is ______.


State true or false for the following:

If three complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 are in A.P., then they lie on a circle in the complex plane.


What is the locus of z, if amplitude of z – 2 – 3i is `pi/4`?


If `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^3 - ((1 - i)/(1 + i))^3` = x + iy, then find (x, y).


If `(1 + i)^2/(2 - i)` = x + iy, then find the value of x + y.


Find the complex number satisfying the equation `z + sqrt(2) |(z + 1)| + i` = 0.


For any two complex numbers z1, z2 and any real numbers a, b, |az1 – bz2|2 + |bz1 + az2|2 = ______.


The sum of the series i + i2 + i3 + ... upto 1000 terms is ______.


The real value of α for which the expression `(1 - i sin alpha)/(1 + 2i sin alpha)` is purely real is ______.


A real value of x satisfies the equation `((3 - 4ix)/(3 + 4ix))` = α − iβ (α, β ∈ R) if α2 + β2 = ______.


If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3|` = 1, then |z1 + z2 + z3| is ______.


A complex number z is moving on `arg((z - 1)/(z + 1)) = π/2`. If the probability that `arg((z^3 -1)/(z^3 + 1)) = π/2` is `m/n`, where m, n ∈ prime, then (m + n) is equal to ______.


`((1 + cosθ + isinθ)/(1 + cosθ - isinθ))^n` = ______.


The smallest positive integer n for which `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^n` = –1 is ______.


Let z be a complex number such that `|(z - i)/(z + 2i)|` = 1 and |z| = `5/2`. Then the value of |z + 3i| is ______.


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5 +2i^7 +i^9)/(i^6 +2i^8 +3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5+2i^7+i^9)/(i^6+2i^8+3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×