English

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib: 5+3i5-3i

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)"i")`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)"i")`

 = `((sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i"))/((sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)"i")(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")`

= `(5 + 2sqrt(15)"i" + 3"i"^2)/(5 - 3"i"^2)`

= `(5 + 2sqrt(15)"i" + 3(-1))/(5 - 3(-1)`     ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(2 + 2sqrt(15)"i")/8`

= `(1 + sqrt(15)"i")/4`

= `1/4 + (sqrt(15)"i")/4`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Complex Numbers - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 3 [Page 42]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Complex Numbers
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 3 | Q 3) viii) | Page 42

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number:

4 – 3i


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`3 + sqrt(-64)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib: 

(2i3)2 


Find the value of: x3 – 5x2 + 4x + 8, if x = `10/(3 - "i")`.


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

3 + i


If a = `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")/2`, b = `(-1 - sqrt(3)"i")/2` then show that a2 = b and b2 = a


Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y ∈ R).

`((x + "i"y))/(2 + 3"i") + (2 + "i")/(2 - 3"i") = 9/13(1 + "i")`


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

The value of is `("i"^592 + "i"^590 + "i"^588 + "i"^586 + "i"^584)/("i"^582 + "i"^580 + "i"^578 + "i"^576 + "i"^574)` is equal to:


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`


State true or false for the following:

The argument of the complex number z = `(1 + i sqrt(3))(1 + i)(cos theta + i sin theta)` is `(7pi)/12 + theta`.


State true or false for the following:

The points representing the complex number z for which |z + 1| < |z − 1| lies in the interior of a circle.


State true or false for the following:

If n is a positive integer, then the value of in + (i)n+1 + (i)n+2 + (i)n+3 is 0.


What is the value of `(i^(4n + 1) -i^(4n - 1))/2`?


The real value of α for which the expression `(1 - i sin alpha)/(1 + 2i sin alpha)` is purely real is ______.


If a + ib = c + id, then ______.


The smallest positive integer n for which `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^n` = –1 is ______.


Find the value of `(i^592 + i^590 + i^588 + i^586 + i^584)/ (i^582 + i^580 + i^578 + i^576 + i^574)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5 +2i^7 +i^9)/(i^6 +2i^8 +3i^18)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×