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Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib: (3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)

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Question

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`

Simplify
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Solution

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`

= `(3(i^4*i) + 2(i^4*i^3) + (i^4)^2*i)/(i^4*i^2 + 2(i^4)^2+ 3(i^2)^9)`

= `(3(1)* i + 2(1)(- i) + (1)^2 * i)/((1)(-1) + 2(1)^2 + 3(-1)^9)`    ...[∵ i2 = –1, i3 = – i, i4 = 1]

= `(3i - 2i + i)/(-1 + 2 - 3)`

= `(2i)/(-2)`

= – i

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Chapter 3: Complex Numbers - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 3 [Page 43]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Complex Numbers
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 3 | Q 3) ix) | Page 43

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