English

Answer the following: Find the value of x4 + 9x3 + 35x2 − x + 164, if x = −5 + 4i

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Answer the following:

Find the value of x4 + 9x3 + 35x2 − x + 164, if x = −5 + 4i

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

x = − 5 + 4i

∴ x + 5 = 4i

∴ (x + 5)2 = 16i2

∴ x2 + 10x + 25 = − 16    ...[∵ i2 = − 1]

∴ x2 + 10x + 41 = 0   ...(i)

                              x2 − x + 4
∵ `x^2 + 10x + 41")"overline(x^4 + 9x^3 + 35x^2 - x + 164`
                              x4 + 10x3 + 41x2
                           −     −         −                             
                                  − x3 − 6x2 −      x + 164
                                 − x3 − 10x2 − 41x
                                 +     +         +                      
                                               4x2 + 40x + 164
                                               4x2 + 40x + 164
                                            −       −       −          
                                                                     0

∴ x4 + 9x3 + 35x2 − x + 164

= (x2 + 10x + 41) (x2 − x + 4)

= 0(x2 − x + 4)      ...[From (i)]

∴ x4 + 9x3 + 35x2 − x + 164 = 0

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 [Page 22]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 1 Complex Numbers
Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 | Q II. (4) (ii) | Page 22

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the number of non-zero integral solutions of the equation `|1-i|^x  = 2^x`.


Find the value of: x3 –  x2 + x + 46, if x = 2 + 3i


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib: 

(2i3)2 


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(2 + 3i)(1 – 4i)


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(1 + 2/i)(3 + 4/i)(5 + i)^-1`


Find the value of : x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 21, if x = 1 + 2i


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`sqrt(5) - "i"`


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

cosθ + i sinθ


Find the value of i + i2 + i3 + i4 


Is (1 + i14 + i18 + i22) a real number? Justify your answer


If a = `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")/2`, b = `(-1 - sqrt(3)"i")/2` then show that a2 = b and b2 = a


If x + iy = (a + ib)3, show that `x/"a" + y/"b"` = 4(a2 − b2)


If (x + iy)3 = y + vi then show that `(y/x + "v"/y)` = 4(x2 – y2)


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`3 + sqrt(-64)`


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`


Solve the following equation for x, y ∈ R:

2x + i9y (2 + i) = xi7 + 10i16


Show that `(1/sqrt(2) + "i"/sqrt(2))^10 + (1/sqrt(2) - "i"/sqrt(2))^10` = 0


Answer the following:

If x + iy = `("a" + "ib")/("a" - "ib")`, prove that x2 + y2 = 1


Answer the following:

Simplify: `("i"^29 + "i"^39 + "i"^49)/("i"^30 + "i"^40 + "i"^50)`


Answer the following:

Simplify: `("i"^238 + "i"^236 + "i"^234 + "i"^232 + "i"^230)/("i"^228 + "i"^226 + "i"^224 + "i"^222 + "i"^220)`


If |z1| = 1, |z2| = 2, |z3| = 3 and |9z1z2 + 4z1z3 + z2z3| = 12, then the value of |z1 + z2 + z3| is


The argument of the complex number `(4 + 9i)/(13 + 5i)` is ______


If (2 + i) (2 + 2i) (2 + 3i) ... (2 + ni) = x + iy, then 5.8.13 ... (4 + n2) = ______.


State true or false for the following:

The argument of the complex number z = `(1 + i sqrt(3))(1 + i)(cos theta + i sin theta)` is `(7pi)/12 + theta`.


What is the value of `(i^(4n + 1) -i^(4n - 1))/2`?


What is the smallest positive integer n, for which (1 + i)2n = (1 – i)2n?


Solve the equation |z| = z + 1 + 2i.


Multiplicative inverse of 1 + i is ______.


The real value of α for which the expression `(1 - i sin alpha)/(1 + 2i sin alpha)` is purely real is ______.


The complex number z which satisfies the condition `|(i + z)/(i - z)|` = 1 lies on ______.


If the least and the largest real values of α, for which the equation z + α|z – 1| + 2i = 0 `("z" ∈ "C" and "i" = sqrt(-1))` has a solution, are p and q respectively; then 4(p2 + q2) is equal to ______.


Let |z| = |z – 3| = |z – 4i|, then the value |2z| is ______.


Let z be a complex number such that `|(z - i)/(z + 2i)|` = 1 and |z| = `5/2`. Then the value of |z + 3i| is ______.


If a complex number z satisfies the equation `z + sqrt(2)|z + 1| + i` = 0, then |z| is equal to ______.


The complex number z = x + iy which satisfy the equation `|(z - 5i)/(z + 5i)|` = 1, lie on ______.


Let `(-2 - 1/3i)^2 = (x + iy)/9 (i = sqrt(-1))`, where x and y are real numbers, then x – y equals to ______.


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5 +2i^7 +i^9)/(i^6 +2i^8 +3i^18)`


Show that `(-1 + sqrt3 i)^3` is a real number.


Evaluate the following:

i35


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×