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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R). If x(1 + 3i) + y(2 − i) − 5 + i3 = 0, find x + y - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

If x(1 + 3i) + y(2 − i) − 5 + i3 = 0, find x + y

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उत्तर

x(1 + 3i) + y(2 − i) − 5 + i3 = 0

∴ x + 3xi + 2y − yi − 5 − i = 0  ...[∵ i3 = − i]

∴ (x + 2y − 5) + (3x − y − 1)i = 0 + 0i

Equating real and imaginary parts, we get

x + 2y − 5 = 0   ...(i)

and 3x − y − 1 = 0   ...(ii)

Equation (i) + equation (ii) × 2 gives

7x −  7 = 0

∴ 7x = 7

∴ x = 1

Putting x = 1 in (i), we get

1 + 2y − 5 = 0

∴ 2y = 4

∴ y = 2

∴ x = 1 and y = 2

∴ x + y = 1 + 2 = 3

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पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ७]

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