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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R). If x + 2i + 15i6y = 7x + i3 (y + 4), find x + y

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प्रश्न

Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

If x + 2i + 15i6y = 7x + i3 (y + 4), find x + y

बेरीज
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उत्तर

x + 2i + 15i6y = 7x + i3 (y + 4)

∴ x + 2i – 15y = 7x – i(y + 4)  ...[∵ i6 = (i2)3 = – 1, i3 = – i]

∴ x + 2i – 15y – 7x + i(y + 4) = 0

∴ (– 6x – 15y) + (2 + y + 4)i = 0 + 0.i

Equating the real and imaginary parts, we get,

∴ – 6x – 15y = 0   ...(1)

and y + 6 = 0   ...(2)

From (2), y = – 6

Substituting y = – 6 in (1), we get,

– 6x + 90 = 0

∴ x = 15

∴ x + y = 15 – 6 = 9

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पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ७]

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