Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If x + iy = (a + ib)3, show that `x/"a" + y/"b"` = 4(a2 − b2)
Advertisements
उत्तर
x + iy = (a + ib)3
∴ x + iy = a3 + 3a2(ib) + 3a(ib)2 + (ib)3
∴ x + iy = a3 + 3a2bi + 3ab2i2 + b3i3
∴ x + iy = a3 + 3a2bi – 3ab2 – b3i ...[∵ i2 = – 1, i3 = – i]
∴ x + yi = (a3 – 3ab2) + (3a2b – b3)i
Equating the real and imaginary parts separately, we get,
x = a3 – 3ab2 and y = 3a2b – b3
∴ x = a(a2 – 3b2) and y = b(3a2 – b2)
∴ `x/"a"` = a2 – 3b2 and `y/"b"` = 3a2 – b2
∴ `x/"a" + y/"b"` = a2 – 3b2 + 3a2 – b2 = 4a2 – 4b2
∴ `x/"a" + y/"b"` = 4(a2 – b2)
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Reduce `(1/(1-4i) - 2/(1+i))((3-4i)/(5+i))` to the standard form.
Find the value of i + i2 + i3 + i4
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
(1 + 3i)2 (3 + i)
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`
Write the conjugates of the following complex number:
3 + i
Write the conjugates of the following complex number:
`-sqrt(5) - sqrt(7)"i"`
Write the conjugates of the following complex number:
`sqrt(2) + sqrt(3)"i"`
If a = `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")/2`, b = `(-1 - sqrt(3)"i")/2` then show that a2 = b and b2 = a
Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).
`(x+ 1)/(1 + "i") + (y - 1)/(1 - "i")` = i
Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).
If x + 2i + 15i6y = 7x + i3 (y + 4), find x + y
Answer the following:
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`3 + sqrt(-64)`
Answer the following:
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`
Answer the following:
Evaluate: (1 − i + i2)−15
Answer the following:
Evaluate: i131 + i49
Answer the following:
Find the real numbers x and y such that `x/(1 + 2"i") + y/(3 + 2"i") = (5 + 6"i")/(-1 + 8"i")`
Show that `(1/sqrt(2) + "i"/sqrt(2))^10 + (1/sqrt(2) - "i"/sqrt(2))^10` = 0
If z1 = 5 + 3i and z2 = 2 - 4i, then z1 + z2 = ______.
If `(x + iy)^(1/3)` = a + ib, where x, y, a, b ∈ R, show that `x/a - y/b` = –2(a2 + b2)
State true or false for the following:
The points representing the complex number z for which |z + 1| < |z − 1| lies in the interior of a circle.
State true or false for the following:
If n is a positive integer, then the value of in + (i)n+1 + (i)n+2 + (i)n+3 is 0.
What is the smallest positive integer n, for which (1 + i)2n = (1 – i)2n?
1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + ... + i2n is ______.
Number of solutions of the equation z2 + |z|2 = 0 is ______.
For a positive integer n, find the value of `(1 - i)^n (1 - 1/i)^"n"`
Find the complex number satisfying the equation `z + sqrt(2) |(z + 1)| + i` = 0.
The value of `sqrt(-25) xx sqrt(-9)` is ______.
The number `(1 - i)^3/(1 - i^2)` is equal to ______.
State True or False for the following:
The locus represented by |z – 1| = |z – i| is a line perpendicular to the join of (1, 0) and (0, 1).
If `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^x` = 1, then ______.
A real value of x satisfies the equation `((3 - 4ix)/(3 + 4ix))` = α − iβ (α, β ∈ R) if α2 + β2 = ______.
If a + ib = c + id, then ______.
If z is a complex number, then ______.
If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3|` = 1, then |z1 + z2 + z3| is ______.
If `(x + iy)^(1/5)` = a + ib, and u = `x/a - y/b`, then ______.
Find the value of `(i^592 + i^590 + i^588 + i^586 + i^584)/ (i^582 + i^580 + i^578 + i^576 + i^574)`
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.
`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.
`(3i^5 +2i^7 +i^9)/(i^6 +2i^8 +3i^18)`
