मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R). x+11+i+y-11-i = i

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

`(x+ 1)/(1 + "i") + (y - 1)/(1 - "i")` = i

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

`(x+ 1)/(1 + "i") + (y - 1)/(1 - "i")` = i

∴ `((x + 1)(1 - "i") + (y - 1)(1 + "i"))/((1 + "i")(1 - "i"))` = i

∴ `(x - x"i" + 1 - "i" + y + y"i" - 1 - "i")/(1 - "i"^2)` = i

∴ `((x + y) + (y - x - 2)"i")/(1 - (-1))` = i   ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

∴ (x + y) + (y – x – 2)i = 2i

∴ (x + y) + (y – x – 2)i = 0 + 2i

Equating real and imaginary parts, we get

x + y = 0 and y – x – 2 = 2

∴ x + y = 0   ...(i)

and – x + y = 4  ...(ii)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

2y = 4

∴ y = 2

Putting y = 2 in (i), we get

x + 2 = 0

x = – 2

x = – 2 and y = 2

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ७]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Express the following expression in the form of a + ib.

`((3 + sqrt5)(3 - isqrt5))/((sqrt3 + sqrt2i)-(sqrt3 - isqrt2))`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib: 

(2i3)2 


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(1 + 3i)2 (3 + i)


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`


Find the value of: x3 – 3x2 + 19x – 20, if x = 1 – 4i


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`-sqrt(-5)`


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`sqrt(2) + sqrt(3)"i"`


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

cosθ + i sinθ


Find the value of i + i2 + i3 + i4 


Find the value of 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + i8 + ... + i20


Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

(x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i + 4i = 5


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`


Answer the following:

Solve the following equations for x, y ∈ R:

(x + iy) (5 + 6i) = 2 + 3i


Answer the following:

Find the real numbers x and y such that `x/(1 + 2"i") + y/(3 + 2"i") = (5 + 6"i")/(-1 + 8"i")`


Show that `(1/sqrt(2) + "i"/sqrt(2))^10 + (1/sqrt(2) - "i"/sqrt(2))^10` = 0


Answer the following:

show that `((1 + "i")/sqrt(2))^8 + ((1 - "i")/sqrt(2))^8` = 2


Answer the following:

Show that z = `((-1 + sqrt(-3))/2)^3` is a rational number


If z1 = 2 – 4i and z2 = 1 + 2i, then `bar"z"_1 + bar"z"_2` = ______.


State true or false for the following:

If n is a positive integer, then the value of in + (i)n+1 + (i)n+2 + (i)n+3 is 0.


The area of the triangle on the complex plane formed by the complex numbers z, –iz and z + iz is ______.


The equation |z + 1 – i| = |z – 1 + i| represents a ______.


For a positive integer n, find the value of `(1 - i)^n (1 - 1/i)^"n"`


Evaluate `sum_(n = 1)^13 (i^n + i^(n + 1))`, where n ∈ N.


If the real part of `(barz + 2)/(barz - 1)` is 4, then show that the locus of the point representing z in the complex plane is a circle.


The sum of the series i + i2 + i3 + ... upto 1000 terms is ______.


If z1 and z2 are complex numbers such that z1 + z2 is a real number, then z2 = ______.


State True or False for the following:

Multiplication of a non-zero complex number by –i rotates the point about origin through a right angle in the anti-clockwise direction.


State True or False for the following:

The locus represented by |z – 1| = |z – i| is a line perpendicular to the join of (1, 0) and (0, 1).


Find `|(1 + i) ((2 + i))/((3 + i))|`.


If a + ib = c + id, then ______.


If a complex number z satisfies the equation `z + sqrt(2)|z + 1| + i` = 0, then |z| is equal to ______.


Show that `(-1 + sqrt3 i)^3` is a real number.


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5+2i^7+i^9)/(i^6+2i^8+3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib:

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


If z = 2 + i, then (z − 1) `(barz − 5) + (barz − 1)` (z − 5) is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×