मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R) (x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i + 4i = 5

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

(x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i + 4i = 5

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

(x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i + 4i = 5

∴ (x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i = 5 − 4i

Equating the real and imaginary parts separately, we get,

x + 2y = 5     ....(1)

and 2x − 3y = − 4   ...(2)

Multiplying equation (1) by 2, we get,

2x + 4y = 10

Subtracting equation (2) from this equation, we get,

7y = 14

∴ y = 2

Substituting y = 2 in (1), we get,

x + 2(2) = 5

∴ x + 4 = 5

∴ x = 1

Hence, x = 1 and y = 2.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ७]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that (a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2.


Find the value of i49 + i68 + i89 + i110 


Find the value of: 2x3 – 11x2 + 44x + 27, if x = `25/(3 - 4"i")`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

3 – i


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`sqrt(5) - "i"`


Find the value of i + i2 + i3 + i4 


Simplify:

`(i^592 + i^590 + i^588 + i^586 + i^584)/(i^582 + i^580 + i^578 + i^576 + i^574)`


Find the value of 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + i8 + ... + i20


Find the value of `("i"^6 + "i"^7 + "i"^8 + "i"^9)/("i"^2 + "i"^3)`


If a = `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")/2`, b = `(-1 - sqrt(3)"i")/2` then show that a2 = b and b2 = a


Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

If x + 2i + 15i6y = 7x + i3 (y + 4), find x + y


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If n is an odd positive integer then the value of 1 + (i)2n + (i)4n + (i)6n is :


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(2i3)2 


Answer the following:

Simplify: `("i"^238 + "i"^236 + "i"^234 + "i"^232 + "i"^230)/("i"^228 + "i"^226 + "i"^224 + "i"^222 + "i"^220)`


If |z1| = 1, |z2| = 2, |z3| = 3 and |9z1z2 + 4z1z3 + z2z3| = 12, then the value of |z1 + z2 + z3| is


Find the value of 2x4 + 5x3 + 7x2 – x + 41, when x = `-2 - sqrt(3)"i"`.


State true or false for the following:

If n is a positive integer, then the value of in + (i)n+1 + (i)n+2 + (i)n+3 is 0.


What is the value of `(i^(4n + 1) -i^(4n - 1))/2`?


What is the reciprocal of `3 + sqrt(7)i`.


1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + ... + i2n is ______.


The area of the triangle on the complex plane formed by the complex numbers z, –iz and z + iz is ______.


The value of `sqrt(-25) xx sqrt(-9)` is ______.


If z1 and z2 are complex numbers such that z1 + z2 is a real number, then z2 = ______.


State True or False for the following:

Multiplication of a non-zero complex number by –i rotates the point about origin through a right angle in the anti-clockwise direction.


State True or False for the following:

The inequality |z – 4| < |z – 2| represents the region given by x > 3.


The real value of α for which the expression `(1 - i sin alpha)/(1 + 2i sin alpha)` is purely real is ______.


A real value of x satisfies the equation `((3 - 4ix)/(3 + 4ix))` = α − iβ (α, β ∈ R) if α2 + β2 = ______.


Let x, y ∈ R, then x + iy is a non-real complex number if ______.


If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3|` = 1, then |z1 + z2 + z3| is ______.


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5+2i^7+i^9)/(i^6+2i^8+3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×