हिंदी

Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R) (x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i + 4i = 5 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

(x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i + 4i = 5

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

(x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i + 4i = 5

∴ (x + 2y) + (2x − 3y)i = 5 − 4i

Equating the real and imaginary parts separately, we get,

x + 2y = 5     ....(1)

and 2x − 3y = − 4   ...(2)

Multiplying equation (1) by 2, we get,

2x + 4y = 10

Subtracting equation (2) from this equation, we get,

7y = 14

∴ y = 2

Substituting y = 2 in (1), we get,

x + 2(2) = 5

∴ x + 4 = 5

∴ x = 1

Hence, x = 1 and y = 2.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ७]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Complex Numbers
Exercise 1.1 | Q 24. (i) | पृष्ठ ७

संबंधित प्रश्न

If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that (a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2.


Show that 1 + i10 + i20 + i30 is a real number.


Find the value of: 2x3 – 11x2 + 44x + 27, if x = `25/(3 - 4"i")`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib: 

(2i3)2 


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`-sqrt(5) - sqrt(7)"i"`


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`sqrt(5) - "i"`


If a = `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")/2`, b = `(-1 - sqrt(3)"i")/2` then show that a2 = b and b2 = a


If x + iy = `sqrt(("a" + "ib")/("c" + "id")`, prove that (x2 + y2)2 = `("a"^2 + "b"^2)/("c"^2 + "d"^2)` 


If (x + iy)3 = y + vi then show that `(y/x + "v"/y)` = 4(x2 – y2)


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

The value of is `("i"^592 + "i"^590 + "i"^588 + "i"^586 + "i"^584)/("i"^582 + "i"^580 + "i"^578 + "i"^576 + "i"^574)` is equal to:


Answer the following:

Evaluate: (1 − i + i2)−15 


Answer the following:

Show that z = `((-1 + sqrt(-3))/2)^3` is a rational number


Answer the following:

Show that `(1 - 2"i")/(3 - 4"i") + (1 + 2"i")/(3 + 4"i")` is real


Answer the following:

Simplify: `("i"^65 + 1/"i"^145)`


If z ≠ 1 and `"z"^2/("z - 1")` is real, then the point represented by the complex number z lies ______.


If `(x + iy)^(1/3)` = a + ib, where x, y, a, b ∈ R, show that `x/a - y/b` = –2(a2 + b2)


If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that `|z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3| = |1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3|` = 1, then find the value of |z1 + z2 + z3|.


Find the value of 2x4 + 5x3 + 7x2 – x + 41, when x = `-2 - sqrt(3)"i"`.


The real value of ‘a’ for which 3i3 – 2ai2 + (1 – a)i + 5 is real is ______.


State true or false for the following:

If three complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 are in A.P., then they lie on a circle in the complex plane.


1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + ... + i2n is ______.


If the complex number z = x + iy satisfies the condition |z + 1| = 1, then z lies on ______.


For a positive integer n, find the value of `(1 - i)^n (1 - 1/i)^"n"`


If z = x + iy, then show that `z  barz + 2(z + barz) + b` = 0, where b ∈ R, represents a circle.


Solve the equation |z| = z + 1 + 2i.


Find the complex number satisfying the equation `z + sqrt(2) |(z + 1)| + i` = 0.


Multiplicative inverse of 1 + i is ______.


State True or False for the following:

The inequality |z – 4| < |z – 2| represents the region given by x > 3.


Where does z lie, if `|(z - 5i)/(z + 5i)|` = 1.


If a + ib = c + id, then ______.


The complex number z which satisfies the condition `|(i + z)/(i - z)|` = 1 lies on ______.


If `(3 + i)(z + barz) - (2 + i)(z - barz) + 14i` = 0, then `barzz` is equal to ______.


Let `(-2 - 1/3i)^2 = (x + iy)/9 (i = sqrt(-1))`, where x and y are real numbers, then x – y equals to ______.


Find the value of `(i^592+i^590+i^588+i^586+i^584)/(i^582+i^580+i^578+i^576+i^574)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9) / (i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×