हिंदी

Solve the equation |z| = z + 1 + 2i. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the equation |z| = z + 1 + 2i.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given that:  |z| = z + 1 + 2i

Let z = x + iy

|z| = (z + 1) + 2i

Squaring both sides

|z|2 = |z + 1|2 + 4i2 + 4(z + 1)i

⇒ |z|2 = |z|2 + 1 + 2z – 4 + 4(z + 1)i

⇒ 0 = –3 + 2z + 4(z + 1)i

⇒ 3 – 2z – 4(z + 1)i = 0

⇒ 3 – 2(x + yi) – 4[x + yi + 1]i = 0

⇒ 3 – 2x – 2yi – 4xi – 4yi2 – 4i = 0

⇒ 3 – 2x + 4y – 2yi – 4i – 4xi = 0

⇒ (3 – 2x + 4y) – i(2y + 4x + 4) = 0

⇒ 3 – 2x + 4y = 0 

⇒ 2x – 4y = 3  .....(i)

And 4x + 2y + 4 = 0 

⇒ 2x + y = –2  .....(ii)

Solving equation (i) and (ii), we get

y = –1 and x = `-1/2`

Hence, the value of z = x + yi = `(- 1/2 - i)`.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ ९१]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Exercise | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ९१

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number.

–i 


If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that (a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2.


Find the value of: 2x3 – 11x2 + 44x + 27, if x = `25/(3 - 4"i")`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`3 + sqrt(-64)`


Find the value of: x3 – 5x2 + 4x + 8, if x = `10/(3 - "i")`.


Find the value of: x3 – 3x2 + 19x – 20, if x = 1 – 4i


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

cosθ + i sinθ


Evaluate: `("i"^37 + 1/"i"^67)`


If a = `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")/2`, b = `(-1 - sqrt(3)"i")/2` then show that a2 = b and b2 = a


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`3 + sqrt(-64)`


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(2 + 3i)(1 − 4i)


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(4 + 3"i")/(1 - "i")`


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`


Answer the following:

Find the value of x4 + 9x3 + 35x2 − x + 164, if x = −5 + 4i


Answer the following:

If x + iy = `("a" + "ib")/("a" - "ib")`, prove that x2 + y2 = 1


If z1 = 2 – 4i and z2 = 1 + 2i, then `bar"z"_1 + bar"z"_2` = ______.


State true or false for the following:

If n is a positive integer, then the value of in + (i)n+1 + (i)n+2 + (i)n+3 is 0.


What is the value of `(i^(4n + 1) -i^(4n - 1))/2`?


What is the smallest positive integer n, for which (1 + i)2n = (1 – i)2n?


Evaluate `sum_(n = 1)^13 (i^n + i^(n + 1))`, where n ∈ N.


If `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^3 - ((1 - i)/(1 + i))^3` = x + iy, then find (x, y).


If z = x + iy, then show that `z  barz + 2(z + barz) + b` = 0, where b ∈ R, represents a circle.


If |z1| = |z2| = ... = |zn| = 1, then show that |z1 + z2 + z3 + ... + zn| = `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3 + ... + 1/z_n|`.


Find the complex number satisfying the equation `z + sqrt(2) |(z + 1)| + i` = 0.


If |z + 4| ≤ 3, then the greatest and least values of |z + 1| are ______ and ______.


Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?


If the least and the largest real values of α, for which the equation z + α|z – 1| + 2i = 0 `("z" ∈ "C" and "i" = sqrt(-1))` has a solution, are p and q respectively; then 4(p2 + q2) is equal to ______.


If `(3 + i)(z + barz) - (2 + i)(z - barz) + 14i` = 0, then `barzz` is equal to ______.


`((1 + cosθ + isinθ)/(1 + cosθ - isinθ))^n` = ______.


If α, β, γ and a, b, c are complex numbers such that `α/a +  β/b + γ/c` = 1 + i and `a/α +  b/β + c/γ` = 0, then the value of `α^2/a^2 +  β^2/b^2 + γ^2/c^2` is equal to ______.


Let `(-2 - 1/3i)^2 = (x + iy)/9 (i = sqrt(-1))`, where x and y are real numbers, then x – y equals to ______.


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Find the value of `(i^592 + i^590 + i^588 + i^586 + i^584)/ (i^582 + i^580 + i^578 + i^576 + i^574)`


Show that `(-1 + sqrt3 i)^3` is a real number.


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`


Evaluate the following:

i35


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×