हिंदी

Answer the following: show that ii(1+i2)8+(1-i2)8 = 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Answer the following:

show that `((1 + "i")/sqrt(2))^8 + ((1 - "i")/sqrt(2))^8` = 2

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

`((1 + "i")/sqrt(2))^2 = (1 + 2"i" + "i"^2)/2 = (1 + 2"i" - 1)/2` = i

∴ `((1 + "i")/sqrt(2))^8 = [((1 + "i")/sqrt(2))^2]^4` = i4 = 1 .......(i)

Also, `((1 - "i")/sqrt(2))^2 = (1 - 2"i" + "i"^2)/2 = (1 - 2"i" - 1)/2` = – i

∴ `((1 - "i")/sqrt(2))^8 = [((1 - "i")/sqrt(2))^2]^4`

= (– i)4 = (– 1)4 × (i)4

= 1 × i4

= 1 ........(ii)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

`((1 + "i")/sqrt(2))^8 + ((1 - "i")/sqrt(2))^8` = 1 + 1 = 2

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Complex Numbers - Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 [पृष्ठ २२]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Complex Numbers
Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 | Q II.11 | पृष्ठ २२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the number of non-zero integral solutions of the equation `|1-i|^x  = 2^x`.


If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that (a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2.


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib: 

(2i3)2 


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(2 + 3i)(1 – 4i)


Find the value of: x3 – 3x2 + 19x – 20, if x = 1 – 4i


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`-sqrt(5) - sqrt(7)"i"`


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`sqrt(5) - "i"`


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`sqrt(2) + sqrt(3)"i"`


Is (1 + i14 + i18 + i22) a real number? Justify your answer


Prove that `(1 + "i")^4 xx (1 + 1/"i")^4` = 16


Find the value of `("i"^6 + "i"^7 + "i"^8 + "i"^9)/("i"^2 + "i"^3)`


If x + iy = (a + ib)3, show that `x/"a" + y/"b"` = 4(a2 − b2)


If (a + ib) = `(1 + "i")/(1 - "i")`, then prove that (a2 + b2) = 1


Answer the following:

Solve the following equation for x, y ∈ R:

`(x + "i"y)/(2 + 3"i")` = 7 – i


Answer the following:

Simplify `[1/(1 - 2"i") + 3/(1 + "i")] [(3 + 4"i")/(2 - 4"i")]`


If z ≠ 1 and `"z"^2/("z - 1")` is real, then the point represented by the complex number z lies ______.


If |z1| = 1, |z2| = 2, |z3| = 3 and |9z1z2 + 4z1z3 + z2z3| = 12, then the value of |z1 + z2 + z3| is


The value of (2 + i)3 × (2 – i)3 is ______.


Evaluate: (1 + i)6 + (1 – i)3 


State true or false for the following:

If n is a positive integer, then the value of in + (i)n+1 + (i)n+2 + (i)n+3 is 0.


For a positive integer n, find the value of `(1 - i)^n (1 - 1/i)^"n"`


Evaluate `sum_(n = 1)^13 (i^n + i^(n + 1))`, where n ∈ N.


If `(1 + i)^2/(2 - i)` = x + iy, then find the value of x + y.


For any two complex numbers z1, z2 and any real numbers a, b, |az1 – bz2|2 + |bz1 + az2|2 = ______.


The number `(1 - i)^3/(1 - i^2)` is equal to ______.


If |z + 4| ≤ 3, then the greatest and least values of |z + 1| are ______ and ______.


State True or False for the following:

The inequality |z – 4| < |z – 2| represents the region given by x > 3.


Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?


The complex number z which satisfies the condition `|(i + z)/(i - z)|` = 1 lies on ______.


If z is a complex number, then ______.


A complex number z is moving on `arg((z - 1)/(z + 1)) = π/2`. If the probability that `arg((z^3 -1)/(z^3 + 1)) = π/2` is `m/n`, where m, n ∈ prime, then (m + n) is equal to ______.


The smallest positive integer n for which `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^n` = –1 is ______.


Let z be a complex number such that `|(z - i)/(z + 2i)|` = 1 and |z| = `5/2`. Then the value of |z + 3i| is ______.


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Evaluate the following:

i35


Show that `(-1 + sqrt3i)^3` is a real number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×