English

Find r if 5Pr=26Pr-1

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Question

Find r if `""^5P_r = 2^6 P_(r-1)`

Sum
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Solution

`""^5P_r = 2^6 P_(r-1)`

⇒ `(5!)/((5 - r)!)  = 2 xx (6!)/((6 - r + 1)!)`

⇒ `(5!)/((5 - r)!) = (2  xx  6!)/((7 - r)!)`

⇒ `(5!)/((5 - r)!)  = (2  xx  6 xx 5!)/((7 - r)(6 - r)(5 - r)!)`

⇒ 1 = `(2 xx 6)/((7 - r)(6 - r))`

⇒ (7 - r)(6 - r) = 12

⇒ 42 - 6r - 7r + r2 = 12

⇒ r2 - 13r + 30 = 0

⇒ r2  - 3r - 10r + 30 = 0

⇒ r(r - 3) - 10(r - 3) = 0

⇒ (r - 3)(r - 10) = 0

⇒ (r - 3) = 0 or (r - 10) = 0

⇒ r = 3 or r = 10

It is known that `""^nP_r = (n!)/((n - r)!) 0 ≤ r ≤ n`

∴0 ≤ r ≤ 5

Hence, r ≠ 10

∴ r = 3

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Chapter 6: Permutations and Combinations - EXERCISE 6.3 [Page 114]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 6 Permutations and Combinations
EXERCISE 6.3 | Q 7. (i) | Page 114

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