English

Find the number of permutations of n different things taken r at a time such that two specific things occur together.

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Question

Find the number of permutations of n different things taken r at a time such that two specific things occur together.

Sum
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Solution

A bundle of 2 specific things can be put in r places in (r – 1) ways (Why?)

And 2 things in the bundle can be arranged themselves into 2 ways.

Now (n – 2) things will be arranged in (r – 2) places in n –2Pr –2 ways.

Thus, using the fundamental principle of counting, the required number of permutations will be `2 * (r - 1) * ""^(n - 2)P_(r - 2)`.

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Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations - Solved Examples [Page 119]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations
Solved Examples | Q 12 | Page 119

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