Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (3, 4) and is such that the portion of it intercepted between the axes is divided by the point in the ratio 2:3.
Advertisements
Solution
The equation of the line with intercepts a and b is \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1\] .Since the line meets the coordinate axes at A and B, the coordinates are A (a, 0) and B (0, b).
Let the given point be P (3, 4).
Here,
\[AP : BP = 2 : 3\]
\[\therefore 3 = \frac{2 \times 0 + 3 \times a}{2 + 3}, 4 = \frac{2 \times b + 3 \times 0}{2 + 3}\]
\[ \Rightarrow 3a = 15, 2b = 20\]
\[ \Rightarrow a = 5, b = 10\]
Hence, the equation of the line is
\[\frac{x}{5} + \frac{y}{10} = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2x + y = 10\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the equation of the line parallel to x-axis and passing through (3, −5).
Find the equation of a line equidistant from the lines y = 10 and y = − 2.
Find the equation of the straight line passing through (−2, 3) and inclined at an angle of 45° with the x-axis.
Find the equation of the line passing through (0, 0) with slope m.
Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point (1,2) and makes such an angle with the positive direction of x-axis whose sine is \[\frac{3}{5}\].
Prove that the perpendicular drawn from the point (4, 1) on the join of (2, −1) and (6, 5) divides it in the ratio 5 : 8.
Find the equation of the line passing through the point (−3, 5) and perpendicular to the line joining (2, 5) and (−3, 6).
Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point :
(0, 0) and (2, −2)
Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point:
(a, b) and (a + c sin α, b + c cos α)
Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the following pair of point :
(a, b) and (a + b, a − b)
Find the equations of the sides of the triangles the coordinates of whose angular point is respectively (0, 1), (2, 0) and (−1, −2).
The vertices of a quadrilateral are A (−2, 6), B (1, 2), C (10, 4), and D (7, 8). Find the equation of its diagonals.
The length L (in centimeters) of a copper rod is a linear function of its celsius temperature C. In an experiment, if L = 124.942 when C = 20 and L = 125.134 when C = 110, express L in terms of C.
Find the equation to the straight line cutting off intercepts 3 and 2 from the axes.
Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (− 4, 3) and the portion of the line intercepted between the axes is divided internally in the ratio 5 : 3 by this point.
Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2, 2) and cutting off intercepts on the axes whose sum is 9.
Find the equations of the straight lines each of which passes through the point (3, 2) and cuts off intercepts a and b respectively on X and Y-axes such that a − b = 2.
Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (2, 1) and bisecting the portion of the straight line 3x − 5y = 15 lying between the axes.
Find the equation of the straight line passing through the origin and bisecting the portion of the line ax + by + c = 0 intercepted between the coordinate axes.
A straight line drawn through the point A (2, 1) making an angle π/4 with positive x-axis intersects another line x + 2y + 1 = 0 in the point B. Find length AB.
Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of the lines 4x − 7y − 3 = 0 and 2x − 3y + 1 = 0 that has equal intercepts on the axes.
Find the equation of the line passing through the intersection of the lines 2x + y = 5 and x + 3y + 8 = 0 and parallel to the line 3x + 4y = 7.
Find the equation of a line passing through the point (2, 3) and parallel to the line 3x − 4y + 5 = 0.
Find the equation of a line drawn perpendicular to the line \[\frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{6} = 1\] through the point where it meets the y-axis.
Find the equations of the straight lines passing through (2, −1) and making an angle of 45° with the line 6x + 5y − 8 = 0.
Find the equations to the straight lines passing through the point (2, 3) and inclined at and angle of 45° to the line 3x + y − 5 = 0.
Find the equations to the sides of an isosceles right angled triangle the equation of whose hypotenues is 3x + 4y = 4 and the opposite vertex is the point (2, 2).
Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point of intersection of 2x + y − 1 = 0 and x + 3y − 2 = 0 and making with the coordinate axes a triangle of area \[\frac{3}{8}\] sq. units.
Find the equations of the lines through the point of intersection of the lines x − 3y + 1 = 0 and 2x + 5y − 9 = 0 and whose distance from the origin is \[\sqrt{5}\].
Write the area of the triangle formed by the coordinate axes and the line (sec θ − tan θ) x + (sec θ + tan θ) y = 2.
If a, b, c are in A.P., then the line ax + by + c = 0 passes through a fixed point. Write the coordinates of that point.
Write the equation of the line passing through the point (1, −2) and cutting off equal intercepts from the axes.
Find the locus of the mid-points of the portion of the line x sinθ+ y cosθ = p intercepted between the axes.
A line passes through the point (2, 2) and is perpendicular to the line 3x + y = 3. Its y-intercept is
Find the equations of the lines through the point of intersection of the lines x – y + 1 = 0 and 2x – 3y + 5 = 0 and whose distance from the point (3, 2) is `7/5`
The equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2) and perpendicular to the line x + y + 1 = 0 is ______.
