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Evaluate the Following Determinant: ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ a H G H B F G F C ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣

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Question

Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & h & g \\ h & b & f \\ g & f & c\end{vmatrix}\]

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Solution

\[ ∆ = \begin{vmatrix}a & h & g \\ h & b & f \\ g & f & c\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = a\begin{vmatrix}b & f \\ f & c\end{vmatrix} - h\begin{vmatrix}h & f \\ g & c\end{vmatrix} + g\begin{vmatrix}h & b \\ g & f\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = a(bc - f^2 ) - h(hc - fg) + g(hf - gb)\]
\[ = abc - a f^2 - h^2 c + fgh + fgh - g^2 b\]
\[ = abc + 2fgh - a f^2 - c h^2 - b g^2 \]

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Chapter 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.2 [Page 57]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.2 | Q 1.3 | Page 57
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