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Find the Value of the Determinant ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 243 156 300 81 52 100 − 3 0 4 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣

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Question

Find the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}243 & 156 & 300 \\ 81 & 52 & 100 \\ - 3 & 0 & 4\end{vmatrix} .\]

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Solution

\[\begin{vmatrix} 243 & 156 & 300\\ 81 & 52 & 100\\ - 3 & 0 & 4 \end{vmatrix}\] 
\[ = \begin{vmatrix} 243 - \left( 81 \times 3 \right) & 156 - \left( 52 \times 3 \right) & 300 - \left( 100 \times 3 \right)\\ 81 & 52 & 100\\ - 3 & 0 & 4 \end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Applying }R_1 \to R_1 - 3 R_2 \right]\] 
\[ = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0\\ 81 & 52 & 100\\ - 3 & 0 & 4 \end{vmatrix} \] 
\[ = 0\] 

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Chapter 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.6 [Page 91]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.6 | Q 26 | Page 91

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