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Question
Draw a neat and labelled diagram.
Double fertilization in angiosperms
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Solution
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When an insect sits on the flower of a plant then some particles A present in the top of little stalks in the flower attach to its body hair. When this insect now sits on the flower of another similar plant, then particles A attached to the hair of insect are put on the top of a flask-shaped organ at the centre of flower. The particle A grows a long tube b from the top of flask-shaped organ through which C moves down and reaches the bottom part of flask-shaped organ. Here C fuses with the nucleus of d contained in structure E. the fusion of C and D forms a new cell f which grows and develops into a seed of the plant.
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A stamen consists of ______ and ________.
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You have to perform the experiment, "To identify the different parts of an embryo of a gram seed." Describe the procedure that you would follow.
The students of a class were asked by the teacher to study the different parts of an embryo of an angiosperm. Given below are the essential steps for the experiment :
A. Soak the seeds in plain water and keep them overnight.
B. Cut open the soaked seed and observe its different parts.
C. Take some healthy seeds in a petri-dish.
D. Drain the excess water, cover the seeds with a wet cotton cloth and leave them as it is for a day.
The correct sequence of these steps is
(a) C, A, D, B
(b) C, D, A, B
(c) A, C, D, B
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Explain the process of fertilisation in flowers.
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Calyx : Sepals : : Corolla : ________________
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Fertilization in plants is called double fertilization.
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| Carly x | ______ | ______ |
| ______ | petal | attract insects |
| Androecium | ______ | Male reproductive part |
| ______ | ______ | Female reproductive part. |
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Fertilization cannot take place in flowers if pollination does not occur.
In a plant flower the female whorl is ______.
Type of sexual reproduction is ______.
State the post-fertilisation changes that lead to fruit formation in plants.
