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Differentiate the following w.r.t. x: etanx + (logx)tanx - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

etanx + (logx)tanx 

Sum
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Solution

Let y = etanx + (logx)tanx 
Put u = (logx)tanx  
∴ log u = log (log x)tanx = (tan x).(log log x)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
`1/u."du"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"[(tan x).(log logx)]`

= `(tanx)."d"/"dx"(log log x) + (log log x)."d"/"dx"(tan x)`

= `tanx xx 1/logx."d"/"dx"(logx) + (log log x)(sec^2x)`

= `tanx xx 1/logx xx 1/x + (log log x)(sec^2x)`

∴ `"du"/"dx" = u[tanx/(xlogx) + (loglogx)(sec^2x)]`

= `(logx)^(tanx)[tanx(xlogx) + (log log x)(sec^2x)]`

Now, y = etanx + u
∴ `"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"(e^tanx) + "du"/"dx"`

= `e^(tanx)."d"/"dx"(tanx) + "du"/"dx"`

= `e^(tanx).sec^2x + (logx)^(tanx)[tanx/(xlogx) + (log log x)(sec^2x)]`

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Chapter 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.3 [Page 40]

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