English

Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : cot-1[1+sin (4x3)+1-sin (4x3)1+sin (4x3)-1-sin (4x3)] - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

`cot^-1[(sqrt(1 + sin  ((4x)/3)) + sqrt(1 - sin  ((4x)/3)))/(sqrt(1 + sin  ((4x)/3)) - sqrt(1 - sin  ((4x)/3)))]`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let y = `cot^-1[(sqrt(1 + sin  ((4x)/3)) + sqrt(1 - sin  ((4x)/3)))/(sqrt(1 + sin  ((4x)/3)) - sqrt(1 - sin  ((4x)/3)))]`

= `1 + sin ((4x)/3)`

= `1 + cos(pi/2 - (4x)/3)`

= `2cos^2(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`

∴ `sqrt(1 + sin((4x)/3)) = sqrt(2)cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`

Also, `1 - sin ((4x)/3)`

= `1 - cos(pi/2 - (4x)/3)`

= `2sin^2(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`

∴ `sqrt(1 - sin((4x)/3)) = sqrt(2)sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`

∴ `(sqrt(1 + sin  ((4x)/3)) + sqrt(1 - sin ((4x)/3)))/(sqrt(1 + sin((4x)/3) - sqrt(1 - sin((4x)/3)`

= `(sqrt(2)cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3) + sqrt(2)sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3))/(sqrt(2)cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3) - sqrt(2)sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`

= `(cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3) + sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3))/(cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3) - sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`

= `(1 + tan(pi/4 - (2x)/3))/(1 - tan(pi/4 - (2x)/3))                                ...["Dividing by" cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3)` 

= `(tan  pi/4 + tan(pi/4 - (2x)/3))/(1 - tan  pi/4. tan(pi/4 - (2x)/3))                        ...[∵ tan  pi/4 = 1]`

= `tan[pi/4 + pi/4 - (2x)/3]`

= `tan(pi/2 - (2x)/3)`

= `cot((2x)/3)`

∴ y = `cot^-1[cot((2x)/3)] = (2x)/(3)`
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"((2x)/3)`

= `(2)/(3)"d"/"dx"(x)`

= `(2)/(3) xx 1`

= `(2)/(3)`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.2 [Page 30]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Differentiate the following w.r.t. x:

(x3 – 2x – 1)5


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`sqrt(x^2 + sqrt(x^2 + 1)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `log[tan(x/2)]`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `sqrt(tansqrt(x)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: cos2[log(x2 + 7)]


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `log_(e^2) (log x)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: (1 + 4x)5 (3 + x −x2)


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `x/(sqrt(7 - 3x)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`log(sqrt((1 + cos((5x)/2))/(1 - cos((5x)/2))))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`log[a^(cosx)/((x^2 - 3)^3 logx)]`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

y = (25)log5(secx) − (16)log4(tanx) 


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x:

`(x^2 + 2)^4/(sqrt(x^2 + 5)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : tan–1(log x)


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : cot–1(x3)


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `tan^-1(sqrt(x))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

`sin^-1(sqrt((1 + x^2)/2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^-1(x^(3/2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cot^-1((sin3x)/(1 + cos3x))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

tan–1 (cosec x + cot x)


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

`cos^-1((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^-1(2xsqrt(1 - x^2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

`cos^-1  ((1 - 9^x))/((1 + 9^x)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^-1  ((1 - 25x^2)/(1 + 25x^2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

`sin^(−1) ((1 − x^3)/(1 + x^3))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `tan^-1((8x)/(1 - 15x^2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`cot^-1((1 + 35x^2)/(2x))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cot^-1((a^2 - 6x^2)/(5ax))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cot^-1((4 - x - 2x^2)/(3x + 2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

`(x +  1)^2/((x + 2)^3(x + 3)^4`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : (sin x)x 


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x: xe + xx + ex + ee.


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : (logx)x – (cos x)cotx 


Show that `"dy"/"dx" = y/x` in the following, where a and p are constants : x7.y5 = (x + y)12 


Show that `bb("dy"/"dx" = y/x)` in the following, where a and p are constant:

xpy4 = (x + y)p+4, p ∈ N


Solve the following : 

The values of f(x), g(x), f'(x) and g'(x) are given in the following table :

x f(x) g(x) f'(x) fg'(x)
– 1 3 2 – 3 4
2 2 – 1 – 5 – 4

Match the following :

A Group – Function B Group – Derivative
(A)`"d"/"dx"[f(g(x))]"at" x = -1` 1.  – 16
(B)`"d"/"dx"[g(f(x) - 1)]"at" x = -1` 2.     20
(C)`"d"/"dx"[f(f(x) - 3)]"at" x = 2` 3.  – 20
(D)`"d"/"dx"[g(g(x))]"at"x = 2` 5.     12

Differentiate `sin^-1((2cosx + 3sinx)/sqrt(13))` w.r. to x


If y = `sqrt(cos x + sqrt(cos x + sqrt(cos x + ...... ∞)`, show that `("d"y)/("d"x) = (sin x)/(1 - 2y)`


If y = `sin^-1[("a"cosx - "b"sinx)/sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2)]`, then find `("d"y)/("d"x)`


If f(x) = 3x - 2 and g(x) = x2, then (fog)(x) = ________.


If x = `sqrt("a"^(sin^-1 "t")), "y" = sqrt("a"^(cos^-1 "t")), "then" "dy"/"dx"` = ______


If `t = v^2/3`, then `(-v/2 (df)/dt)` is equal to, (where f is acceleration) ______ 


If x = eθ, (sin θ – cos θ), y = eθ (sin θ + cos θ) then `dy/dx` at θ = `π/4` is ______.


Let f(x) be a polynomial function of the second degree. If f(1) = f(–1) and a1, a2, a3 are in AP, then f’(a1), f’(a2), f’(a3) are in ______.


Differentiate `tan^-1 (sqrt((3 - x)/(3 + x)))` w.r.t. x.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×