English

Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : cot-1[1+sin (4x3)+1-sin (4x3)1+sin (4x3)-1-sin (4x3)]

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

`cot^-1[(sqrt(1 + sin  ((4x)/3)) + sqrt(1 - sin  ((4x)/3)))/(sqrt(1 + sin  ((4x)/3)) - sqrt(1 - sin  ((4x)/3)))]`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let y = `cot^-1[(sqrt(1 + sin  ((4x)/3)) + sqrt(1 - sin  ((4x)/3)))/(sqrt(1 + sin  ((4x)/3)) - sqrt(1 - sin  ((4x)/3)))]`

= `1 + sin ((4x)/3)`

= `1 + cos(pi/2 - (4x)/3)`

= `2cos^2(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`

∴ `sqrt(1 + sin((4x)/3)) = sqrt(2)cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`

Also, `1 - sin ((4x)/3)`

= `1 - cos(pi/2 - (4x)/3)`

= `2sin^2(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`

∴ `sqrt(1 - sin((4x)/3)) = sqrt(2)sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`

∴ `(sqrt(1 + sin  ((4x)/3)) + sqrt(1 - sin ((4x)/3)))/(sqrt(1 + sin((4x)/3) - sqrt(1 - sin((4x)/3)`

= `(sqrt(2)cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3) + sqrt(2)sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3))/(sqrt(2)cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3) - sqrt(2)sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`

= `(cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3) + sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3))/(cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3) - sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`

= `(1 + tan(pi/4 - (2x)/3))/(1 - tan(pi/4 - (2x)/3))                                ...["Dividing by" cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3)` 

= `(tan  pi/4 + tan(pi/4 - (2x)/3))/(1 - tan  pi/4. tan(pi/4 - (2x)/3))                        ...[∵ tan  pi/4 = 1]`

= `tan[pi/4 + pi/4 - (2x)/3]`

= `tan(pi/2 - (2x)/3)`

= `cot((2x)/3)`

∴ y = `cot^-1[cot((2x)/3)] = (2x)/(3)`
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"((2x)/3)`

= `(2)/(3)"d"/"dx"(x)`

= `(2)/(3) xx 1`

= `(2)/(3)`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.2 [Page 30]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Differentiate the following w.r.t. x:

(x3 – 2x – 1)5


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`(2x^(3/2) - 3x^(4/3) - 5)^(5/2)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`sqrt(x^2 + sqrt(x^2 + 1)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`sqrt(e^((3x + 2) +  5)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `log[tan(x/2)]`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `sqrt(tansqrt(x)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `5^(sin^3x + 3)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `"cosec"(sqrt(cos x))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: log[cos(x3 – 5)]


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `e^(3sin^2x - 2cos^2x)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: cos2[log(x2 + 7)]


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: sec[tan (x4 + 4)]


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `log[sec (e^(x^2))]`


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: (1 + 4x)5 (3 + x −x2)


Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:

`log[a^(cosx)/((x^2 - 3)^3 logx)]`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

cos3[cos–1(x3)]


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cos^-1(sqrt((1 + cosx)/2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `tan^-1[(1 + cos(x/3))/(sin(x/3))]`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `tan^-1(sqrt((1 + cosx)/(1 - cosx)))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^-1((4sinx + 5cosx)/sqrt(41))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^-1((cossqrt(x) + sinsqrt(x))/sqrt(2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `tan^-1((2x)/(1 - x^2))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

`tan^(−1)[(2^(x + 2))/(1 − 3(4^x))]`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `tan^-1((2^x)/(1 + 2^(2x + 1)))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :

`tan^-1((5 -x)/(6x^2 - 5x - 3))`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `root(3)((4x - 1)/((2x + 3)(5 - 2x)^2)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `(x^2 + 3)^(3/2).sin^3 2x.2^(x^2)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `x^(e^x) + (logx)^(sinx)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `10^(x^(x)) + x^(x(10)) + x^(10x)`


Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `[(tanx)^(tanx)]^(tanx) "at"  x = pi/(4)`


Show that `"dy"/"dx" = y/x` in the following, where a and p are constants : x7.y5 = (x + y)12 


Show that `"dy"/"dx" = y/x` in the following, where a and p are constants : `tan^-1((3x^2 - 4y^2)/(3x^2 + 4y^2))` = a2 


Show that `"dy"/"dx" = y/x` in the following, where a and p are constants : `cos^-1((7x^4 + 5y^4)/(7x^4 - 5y^4)) = tan^-1a`


Show that `"dy"/"dx" = y/x` in the following, where a and p are constants: `log((x^20 - y^20)/(x^20 + y^20))` = 20


If y is a function of x and log (x + y) = 2xy, then the value of y'(0) = ______.


Differentiate y = `sqrt(x^2 + 5)` w.r. to x


If f(x) is odd and differentiable, then f′(x) is


Differentiate `cot^-1((cos x)/(1 + sinx))` w.r. to x


Differentiate `sin^-1((2cosx + 3sinx)/sqrt(13))` w.r. to x


If f(x) = 3x - 2 and g(x) = x2, then (fog)(x) = ________.


Let f(x) = `(1 - tan x)/(4x - pi), x ne pi/4, x ∈ [0, pi/2]`. If f(x) is continuous in `[0, pi/2]`, then f`(pi/4)` is ______.


Solve `x + y (dy)/(dx) = sec(x^2 + y^2)`


Find `(dy)/(dx)`, if x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3 = 81


If x = eθ, (sin θ – cos θ), y = eθ (sin θ + cos θ) then `dy/dx` at θ = `π/4` is ______.


If `cos((x^2 - y^2)/(x^2 + y^2))` = log a, show that `dy/dx = y/x`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×