Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :
`cot^-1[(sqrt(1 + sin ((4x)/3)) + sqrt(1 - sin ((4x)/3)))/(sqrt(1 + sin ((4x)/3)) - sqrt(1 - sin ((4x)/3)))]`
Advertisements
Solution
Let y = `cot^-1[(sqrt(1 + sin ((4x)/3)) + sqrt(1 - sin ((4x)/3)))/(sqrt(1 + sin ((4x)/3)) - sqrt(1 - sin ((4x)/3)))]`
= `1 + sin ((4x)/3)`
= `1 + cos(pi/2 - (4x)/3)`
= `2cos^2(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`
∴ `sqrt(1 + sin((4x)/3)) = sqrt(2)cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`
Also, `1 - sin ((4x)/3)`
= `1 - cos(pi/2 - (4x)/3)`
= `2sin^2(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`
∴ `sqrt(1 - sin((4x)/3)) = sqrt(2)sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`
∴ `(sqrt(1 + sin ((4x)/3)) + sqrt(1 - sin ((4x)/3)))/(sqrt(1 + sin((4x)/3) - sqrt(1 - sin((4x)/3)`
= `(sqrt(2)cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3) + sqrt(2)sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3))/(sqrt(2)cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3) - sqrt(2)sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`
= `(cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3) + sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3))/(cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3) - sin(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`
= `(1 + tan(pi/4 - (2x)/3))/(1 - tan(pi/4 - (2x)/3)) ...["Dividing by" cos(pi/4 - (2x)/3)`
= `(tan pi/4 + tan(pi/4 - (2x)/3))/(1 - tan pi/4. tan(pi/4 - (2x)/3)) ...[∵ tan pi/4 = 1]`
= `tan[pi/4 + pi/4 - (2x)/3]`
= `tan(pi/2 - (2x)/3)`
= `cot((2x)/3)`
∴ y = `cot^-1[cot((2x)/3)] = (2x)/(3)`
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"((2x)/3)`
= `(2)/(3)"d"/"dx"(x)`
= `(2)/(3) xx 1`
= `(2)/(3)`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x:
(x3 – 2x – 1)5
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:
`sqrt(x^2 + sqrt(x^2 + 1)`
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `log[tan(x/2)]`
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `sqrt(tansqrt(x)`
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: cos2[log(x2 + 7)]
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `log_(e^2) (log x)`
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: (1 + 4x)5 (3 + x −x2)8
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x: `x/(sqrt(7 - 3x)`
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:
`log(sqrt((1 + cos((5x)/2))/(1 - cos((5x)/2))))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:
`log[a^(cosx)/((x^2 - 3)^3 logx)]`
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:
y = (25)log5(secx) − (16)log4(tanx)
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x:
`(x^2 + 2)^4/(sqrt(x^2 + 5)`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : tan–1(log x)
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : cot–1(x3)
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `tan^-1(sqrt(x))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :
`sin^-1(sqrt((1 + x^2)/2))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^-1(x^(3/2))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cot^-1((sin3x)/(1 + cos3x))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:
tan–1 (cosec x + cot x)
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :
`cos^-1((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^-1(2xsqrt(1 - x^2))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :
`cos^-1 ((1 - 9^x))/((1 + 9^x)`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `sin^-1 ((1 - 25x^2)/(1 + 25x^2))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :
`sin^(−1) ((1 − x^3)/(1 + x^3))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `tan^-1((8x)/(1 - 15x^2))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t.x:
`cot^-1((1 + 35x^2)/(2x))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cot^-1((a^2 - 6x^2)/(5ax))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `cot^-1((4 - x - 2x^2)/(3x + 2))`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x :
`(x + 1)^2/((x + 2)^3(x + 3)^4`
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : (sin x)x
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x: xe + xx + ex + ee.
Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : (logx)x – (cos x)cotx
Show that `"dy"/"dx" = y/x` in the following, where a and p are constants : x7.y5 = (x + y)12
Show that `bb("dy"/"dx" = y/x)` in the following, where a and p are constant:
xpy4 = (x + y)p+4, p ∈ N
Solve the following :
The values of f(x), g(x), f'(x) and g'(x) are given in the following table :
| x | f(x) | g(x) | f'(x) | fg'(x) |
| – 1 | 3 | 2 | – 3 | 4 |
| 2 | 2 | – 1 | – 5 | – 4 |
Match the following :
| A Group – Function | B Group – Derivative |
| (A)`"d"/"dx"[f(g(x))]"at" x = -1` | 1. – 16 |
| (B)`"d"/"dx"[g(f(x) - 1)]"at" x = -1` | 2. 20 |
| (C)`"d"/"dx"[f(f(x) - 3)]"at" x = 2` | 3. – 20 |
| (D)`"d"/"dx"[g(g(x))]"at"x = 2` | 5. 12 |
Differentiate `sin^-1((2cosx + 3sinx)/sqrt(13))` w.r. to x
If y = `sqrt(cos x + sqrt(cos x + sqrt(cos x + ...... ∞)`, show that `("d"y)/("d"x) = (sin x)/(1 - 2y)`
If y = `sin^-1[("a"cosx - "b"sinx)/sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2)]`, then find `("d"y)/("d"x)`
If f(x) = 3x - 2 and g(x) = x2, then (fog)(x) = ________.
If x = `sqrt("a"^(sin^-1 "t")), "y" = sqrt("a"^(cos^-1 "t")), "then" "dy"/"dx"` = ______
If `t = v^2/3`, then `(-v/2 (df)/dt)` is equal to, (where f is acceleration) ______
If x = eθ, (sin θ – cos θ), y = eθ (sin θ + cos θ) then `dy/dx` at θ = `π/4` is ______.
Let f(x) be a polynomial function of the second degree. If f(1) = f(–1) and a1, a2, a3 are in AP, then f’(a1), f’(a2), f’(a3) are in ______.
Differentiate `tan^-1 (sqrt((3 - x)/(3 + x)))` w.r.t. x.
