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If y is a function of x and log (x + y) = 2xy, then the value of y'(0) = ______.

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Question

If y is a function of x and log (x + y) = 2xy, then the value of y'(0) = ______.

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Solution

If y is a function of x and log (x + y) = 2xy, then the value of y'(0) = 1.

Explanation:

log(x + y) = 2xy ...(1)

∴ `(1)/"x + y".(1 + "dy"/"dx") = 2x"dy"/"dx" + 2y`

∴ `(1/(x + y) - 2x)"dy"/"dx" = 2y - (1)/"x + y"`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = (2y(x + y) - 1)/(1 - 2x(x + y)`

If x = 0, then from (1),

log y = 0 = log 1

∴ y = 1

∴ y'(0) = `(2(1)(0 + 1) - 1)/(1 - 2(0)(0 + 1))` = 1.

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Chapter 1: Differentiation - Miscellaneous Exercise 1 (I) [Page 62]

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