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Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : tan-1(cos7x1+sin7x)

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Question

Differentiate the following w.r.t. x : `tan^-1((cos7x)/(1 + sin7x))`

Sum
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Solution

Let y = `tan^-1((cos7x)/(1 + sin7x))`

= `tan^-1[(sin(pi/2 - 7x))/(1 + cos(pi/2 - 7x))]`

= `tan^-1[(2sin(pi/4 - (7x)/2).cos(pi/4 - (7x)/2))/(2cos^2(pi/4 - (7x)/2))]`

= `tan^-1[tan(pi/4 - (7x)/2)]`

= `pi/(4) - (7x)/(2)`
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"(pi/4 - (7x)/2)`

= `"d"/"dx"(pi/4) - (7)/(2)"d"/"dx"(x)`

= `0 - (7)/(2) xx 1`

= `-(7)/(2)`.

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Chapter 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.2 [Page 30]

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