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Diagram is given below shows velocity – time graph of car P and Q, starting from the same place and in the same direction. Calculate which car is ahead after 10 s and by how much?

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Question

Diagram is given below shows velocity – time graph of car P and Q, starting from the same place and in the same direction. Calculate which car is ahead after 10 s and by how much?

Numerical
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Solution

Distance covered by car P = area of ΔOAB

= `1/2xx"OB"xx"AB"`

= `1/2xx10xx35`

= 175 m

Distance covered by car Q = area of ΔCDE + area of rectangle DFBE

= `1/2xx"CE"xx"DE"+"EB"xx"BF"`

= `1/2xx(5-2)xx25+(10-5)xx25`

= `75/2+125`

= 37.5 + 125

= 162.5 m

So, car P is a head of car Q by (175 − 162.5) m
i.e. by 12.5 m

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Chapter 2: Motion in One Dimension - Unit II Practice Problems 4

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan A New Approach to ICSE Physics [English] Class 9
Chapter 2 Motion in One Dimension
Unit II Practice Problems 4 | Q 1.4

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