Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Define buffer solution.
Advertisements
Solution
A buffer solution is defined as a solution which resists drastic changes in pH when a small amount of strong acid, strong base, or water is added to it.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The ionization constant of benzoic acid is 6.46 × 10–5 and Ksp for silver benzoate is 2.5 × 10–13. How many times is silver benzoate more soluble in a buffer of pH 3.19 compared to its solubility in pure water?
A solution of NH4Cl and NH4OH acts as a buffer.
Cu is precipitated as CuS while Zn is not precipitated when H2S is passed through an acidic solution of Cu(NO3 )2 and Zn(NO3)2 respectively.
Choose the most correct answer:
Which of the Na following is a buffer solution?
Answer the following in one sentence :
Write one property of a buffer solution.
Answer the following in one sentence :
Classify the following buffers into different types :
CH3COOH + CH3COONa
Answer the following in one sentence :
Classify the following buffers into different types :
Sodium benzoate + benzoic acid
Answer the following in one sentence :
Classify the following buffers into different types :
Cu(OH)2 + CuCl2
The pKb of weak base BOH [Kb(BOH) = 1 × 10-5] will be ______.
Name the buffer which is used to maintained pH of 8 to 10 for precipitation of cations III A group in qualitative analysis.
Write one application of the following buffer:
`"HCO"_3^- + "H"_2"CO"_3`
Write one application of the following buffer:
NH4OH + NH4Cl
The hydrogen ion concentration of a buffer solution consisting of a weak acid and its salts is given by ____________.
On the basis of the equation \[\ce{pH}\] = – log \[\ce{[H+]}\], the \[\ce{pH}\] of 10–8 mol dm–3 solution of \[\ce{HCl}\] should be 8. However, it is observed to be less than 7.0. Explain the reason.
Assertion (A): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate maintains a constant value of \[\ce{pH}\] on addition of small amounts of acid or alkali.
Reason (R): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as a buffer solution around \[\ce{pH}\] 4.75.
Which of the following combinations will constitute a buffer solution?
Define Acidic buffer solution.
Write any four applications of buffer solution.
Explain the types of buffers with example.
Explain buffer action of sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer.
What is the pH of buffer solution prepared by mixing \[\text{0.2MNH4OHand0.4MNH4Cl}\] solution. \[(\mathrm{pK_{b}~of~NH_{4}OH=4.620})\]
Calculate the pOH of a buffer solution formed from 0.3 M weak base and 0.45 M of its salt with strong acid [pKb = 4.7447].
A buffer solution is prepared by mixing 0.1 M ammonia solution and 0.25 M solution of NH4CI. What is the value of pKb to maintain its pOH at 6?
A buffer solution is prepared by mixing 0.01 М HCN and 0.02 M sodium cyanide. If pKa for HCN is 5.20, what is the pH of solution?
