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Question
Assertion (A): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate maintains a constant value of \[\ce{pH}\] on addition of small amounts of acid or alkali.
Reason (R): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as a buffer solution around \[\ce{pH}\] 4.75.
Options
Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
A is true but R is false.
Both A and R are false.
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Solution
Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
The solutions which resist change in \[\ce{pH}\] on dilution or with the addition of small amounts of acid or alkali are called buffer solutions.
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Write one application of the following buffer:
NH4OH + NH4Cl
A buffer solution contains 0.3 mol dm–3 NH4OH (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) and 0.4 mol dm–3 NH4Cl. Calculate pOH of the solution.
What is the pH of 0.5 litre buffer solution containing 0.01 mole of CH3COOH and 0.01 mole of CH3COONa?
[pKa of acid = 4.74]
The dissociation constant of a weak acid is 1 × 10−3. In order to prepare a buffer solution with a pH = 4, the `(["Acid"])/(["Salt"])` ratio should be ____________.
Which of the following will produce a buffer solution when mixed in equal volumes?
Assertion (A): An aqueous solution of ammonium acetate can act as a buffer.
Reason (R): Acetic acid is a weak acid and \[\ce{NH4OH}\] is a weak base.
Define Acidic buffer solution.
Write any four applications of buffer solution.
What are buffer solutions?
